¡¡
¡¡
¿µ±¹¹®È¿øÀÌ Áö³
80³â
µ¿¾È ¼¼°è¸¦ ȹ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²å´Ù°í Æò°¡ÇÑ
80´ë
»ç°Ç Áß ÀϺÎÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ±¹¹®È¿øÀº ¼³¸³
80ÁÖ³âÀ»
¸Â¾Æ ¹Ì±¹¡¤·¯½Ã¾Æ¡¤¿µ±¹¡¤µ¶ÀÏ¡¤Áß±¹¡¤ÀϺ»
µî
10°³±¹¿¡¼
1¸¸¸íÀ»
¼³¹®Á¶»çÇØ ±× °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
Çѱ¹Àº
À̹ø Á¶»ç ´ë»ó±¹¿¡¼ ºüÁ³´Ù.
¡¡
¼¼°è¸¦ ¹Ù²Û »ç°Ç
1À§´Â
¼¼°è ÀÎÅͳݸÁ(ØÑ)ÀÎ
¿ùµå ¿ÍÀ̵å À¥(WWW)À̾ú´Ù.
ÆÀ ¹ö³Ê½º
¸®°¡
1989³â
°³¹ßÇÑ ¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥Àº ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Á¢¼Ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú)À»
½ÇÇàÇØ
'WWW'·Î
½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÁÖ¼Ò¸¸ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé,
ÄÄÇ»Åͻ󿡼 ½±°Ô ±×¸²¡¤¿µ»ó¡¤¹®¼¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ±¹¹®È¿øÀº
"¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥À¸·Î
ÀηùÀÇ ±³À°¡¤°Å·¡¡¤¼ÒÅë
µî »ýÈ°¾ç½ÄÀÌ ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù"¸ç
"ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ
¼ö°¡
5¸¸¸í¿¡
µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â µ¥ °É¸° ½Ã°£Àº ¶óµð¿À°¡
38³â,
ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀÌ
13³âÀÎ
µ¥ ¹ÝÇØ ¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥Àº
4³âÀ̾ú´Ù"°í
¹àÇû´Ù.
¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥¿¡ ÀÌ¾î °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â
3À§¿´°í,
ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀº
24À§¿´´Ù.
¡¡
°³ÀÎÀû ¾÷Àûµµ ÇϳªÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵŠ¼øÀ§¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵƴÙ.
°³ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼
°¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼øÀ§´Â ³Ú½¼ ¸¸µ¨¶ó Àü ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°øȱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ ³¢Ä£ ¿µÇâ(7À§)À̾ú´Ù.
¸¸µ¨¶ó´Â
27³â
µ¿¾È ³²¾Æ°ø ¹éÀÎ Á¤±Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿Á¿¡ °¤Çô ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸é¼µµ ÈÇØ¿Í ¿ë¼·Î ÈæÀΰú ¹éÀÎÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÑ À§´ëÇÑ
Áöµµ·ÂÀ» º¸¿©Áá´Ù.
±×¿¡ À̾î
µ¢»þ¿ÀÇÎ(Ôøá³øÁ)ÀÇ
1980³â´ë
Áß±¹ °³Çõ¡¤°³¹æ
Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ
17À§¿¡
¿Ã¶ú´Ù.
À½½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â
À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô
'ÀνºÅÏÆ®
¶ó¸éÀÇ ¹ß¸í(63À§)'ÀÌ
¼øÀ§¿¡ µé¾ú´Ù.
¡¡
Àüü ¼øÀ§³»¿ëÀ»
¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.
¡¡
1.
¿ùµå ¿ÍÀ̵å À¥
(The invention of the world wide web)
2.
Æä´Ï½Ç¸° ´ë·® »ý»ê
(The discovery of a method to mass
produce penicillin)
3.
Ȩ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸±Þ(
home computers)
4.
¼¼°è À뱂 ¼±¾ð
(The Universal Declaration of Human
Rights)
5. 2001³â
9¿ù
11ÀÏÀÇ Å×·¯ °ø°Ý,
±¹Á¦ Å×·¯ÀÇ ÃâÇö
(The terrorist attacks of 11 September
2001, and the emergence of INTERNATIONAL terrorism)
¡¡
6.
¼¼°è ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä Áõ°¡
(The rise in global awareness of
environment)
7.
³Ú½¼ ¸¸µ¨¶óÀÇ ¿µÇâ(
The influence of Nelson Mandela)
8.
±¸ ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ºØ±«
(The break-up of the Soviet Union)
9.
¿øÀÚÆøź ¹ß¸í,
È÷·Î½Ã¸¶,
³ª°¡»çÅ° ¿øÀÚÆøź ÅõÇÏ
(The invention of the atomic bomb, and
the explosion of atomic bombs over Hiroshima and
Nagasaki)
10.
¼¼°è ¿©¼º ÆòµîÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ
(The move towards greater equality for
women in many parts of the world)
¡¡
11.
¿µ¾î,
±Û·Î¹ú ¾ð¾î·Î È®»ê
(The spread of English as a global
language)
12.
»çȸÀû ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼ºÀå°ú ¿µÇâ
(The growth and influence of social me)
13.
ÀΰøÀ§¼º ù ¹ß»ç
(Satellite technology and its impact)
14.
³ªÄ¡ À¯·´ Á¡·É Ȧ·ÎÄÚ½ºÆ®
(The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Europe)
15.
¸ð¹ÙÀÏ Æù ¹ß¸í
(The mobile phone)
¡¡
16.
Àΰ£ °Ô³ð ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®
(The Human Genome Project)
17.
ñé
µ¢»þ¿ÀÇÎÀÇ °³¹æ Á¤Ã¥
(Deng Xiaoping and his ¡®open door¡¯
policy)
18. 2Â÷
¼¼°è´ëÀü ¹ß¹ß
(The invasion of Poland on 1 September
1939, marking the beginning of the Second World War)
19.
ÇÙ ¿¡³ÊÁö °³¹ß(
The development of nuclear energy)
20.
¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎÀÇ ¾÷Àû°ú ¿µÇâ
(The work and influence of Albert
Einstein, 1879?1955)
¡¡
21. DNA
ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶ ¹ß°ß
(The discovery of the double helix
structure of DNA)
22.
ÇÇÀÓ¾à ¹ß¸í
(The invention of the CONTRACEPTIVE pill)
23.
¿ìÁÖ Å½»ç
(Space exploration)
24.
ÅÚ·¹ºñÁ¯ ¹æ¼Û ½ÃÀÛ
(The first public television service)
25.
³ª³ë ±â¼ú °³¹ß
(The development of nanotechnology)
¡¡
26.
À̸ÞÀÏ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ »ç¿ë
(The invention and widespread use of
email)
27. 1989³â
º£¸¦¸° À庮 ºØ±«,
1990³â µ¶ÀÏ ÅëÀÏ
(The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and
the reunification of Germany in 1990)
28.
À̽º¶ó¿¤ ±¹°¡ »ý¼º
(The creation of the state of Israel)
29.
°£µðÀÇ ¾÷Àû°ú ¿µÇâ
(The influence and achievements of
Mahatma Gandhi)
30.
ÈæÀÎ ÇØ¹æ ¿îµ¿°¡ ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· ¸ñ»ç
(The US civil rights movement, including Martin Luther
King¡¯s speech ¡®I have a dream¡¦¡¯
of August 1963)
¡¡
31. 1980³â´ë
¿¡ÀÌÁî ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÃâÇö
(The emergence of HIV/AIDS in the early
1980s)
32.
õ¿¬µÎ ¹Ú¸ê
(The eradication of smallpox)
33.
¾Æ¶ø Áßµ¿ ±¹°¡ ¹× ºÏ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«·Î È®»êµÈ ¹Ý(Úã)Á¤ºÎ
½ÃÀ§
(The popular protests and uprisings in
North Africa and the Middle East, known as the ¡®Arab
Spring¡¯)
34. 1950³â
½Å¿ëÄ«µå ¹ß¸í
(The invention of the credit card in
1950)
35.
·¹ÀÌÀú ¹ß¸í
(The invention of the laser)
¡¡
36.
À¯·´ÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö ±¹°¡ µ¶¸³
(The independence of former colonies of
European powers)
37. 1940³â~1990³â
³ÃÀü½Ã´ë
(The Cold War, from the 1940s to the
1990s)
38.
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î °³¹ß
(The development of open source software
and open licence)
39. CTÃÔ¿µ
¹ß¸í
(The invention of the CT scanner)
40.
Áß±¹
2008³â ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °³ÃÖ
(China¡¯s hosting of the 2008 Olympics)
¡¡
41. 2003³â
»ç´ã Èļ¼ÀÎÀÇ À̶óÅ© ħ°ø
(The invasion of Iraq in 2003 which
deposed the government of Saddam Hussein)
42.
µðÁöÅÐ Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¹ß¸í
(The invention of the digital camera)
43. (Áß±¹
°ø»ê´çÀÇ)
´ëÀåÁ¤
(1934-35³â¿¡ Àå½Ã ¼º(Ë°à¤àý)¿¡¼
»ê½Ã ¼º(àíà¤àý)
ºÏºÎ±îÁö À̵¿)
(The Long March.1934-35)
44.
À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ ±¸¼º
(The creation of the European Union)
45.
¿ùµåÄÅ °³ÃÖ¿Í Ã౸ ±Û·Î¹ú Àαâ
(The global popularity of football and
the World Cup)
¡¡
46. 2004³â
Àεµ ¾²³ª¹Ì °Å¸
(The 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean)
47. 2001³â
À§Å°Çǵð¾Æ ¼ºñ½º ½ÃÀÛ
(The creation of Wikipedia in 2001)
48.
¹Ì±¹ Äɳ׵ð ´ëÅë·É ¾Ï»ì
(The assassination of US President
Kennedy)
49.
ÆË°¡¼ö ¸¶ÀÌŬ Àè½¼ÀÇ ¿µÇâ
(The influence of the American singer
Michael Jackson)
50. 1985³â
¶óÀÌºê ¿¡ÀÌµå °ø¿¬
(The Live Aid Concert in 1985)
¡¡
51.
ºê·¹Æ° ¿ìÁî ÇùÁ¤
(The Bretton Woods Agreement)
52.
°ÔÀÌ¿Í ·¹Áîºñ¾ðÀÇ Æòµî ÁÖÀå(
greater equality in many parts of the world for gay and
lesbian people)
53.
¿ùÆ® µðÁî´Ï ¿µÈÀÇ ¿µÇâ
(The influence of Walt Disney on cinema
and popular culture)
54.
°ÉÇÁ ÀüÀï
(The Gulf War, 1990?91)
55. 1995³â
³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« °øȱ¹ ·°ºñ ¿ùµåÄÅ ¿ì½Â(
South Africa winning the Rugby World Cup in 1995)
¡¡
56.
Àú°¡ Ç×°øÀÇ ¼ºÀå
(The growth of low-cost air travel)
57. 1972³â
À¯³×½ºÄÚ ¼¼°è ¹®È À¯»ê ÁöÁ¤ ½ÃÀÛ
(The designation of World Heritage Sites
by UNESCO, which began in 1972)
58.
Àå¾ÖÀοø²ÇÈ ¼³¸³
(The establishment of the Paralympic
Games)
59.
Á¶Áö ¿ÀÀ£ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³
1984³â
(George Orwell¡¯s novel Nineteen
Eighty-Four)
60. 1996³â
ù Æ÷À¯µ¿¹° º¹Á¦ ¼º°ø
The first successful cloning of a mammal,
in 1996)
¡¡
61. 1969³â
¿µ±¹ ´ëÇб³ ¿ø°Ý ¼ö¾÷ ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊ ¼º°ø
(The creation in 1969 of the Open
University in the UK, the world¡¯s first successful
¡®distance teaching¡¯ university)
62.
¹Ì¾á¸¶ µ¶ÀçÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ¸Â¼ ¹ÎÁÖȿÀ» ¹úÀÎ ¾Æ¿õ»ê
¼öÁö
(Daw Aung San Suu Ky)i
63.
ÀνºÅÏÆ® ±¹¼ö(¶ó¸é)ÀÇ
¹ß¸í
(The invention of the instant noodle)
64. UN¿¡¼
2000³â¿¡ äÅÃµÈ ÀÇÁ¦·Î,
2015³â±îÁö ¼¼°èÀÇ ºó°ïÀ» ¹ÝÀ¸·Î
ÁÙÀδٴ ³»¿ëÀÇ »õõ³â °³¹ß ¸ñÇ¥ äÅÃ
(The adoption of the eight Millennium
Development Goals <MDGs>)
65. 2008³â
³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼
200¸¸³â Àü Àηù Á¶»ó
'¿À½ºÆ®¶ö·ÎÇÇÅ×Äí½º ¼¼µð¹Ù'
ȼ® ¹ß°ß
(Discovery of the fossil
¡®Australopithecus sediba¡¯ in 2008 in South Africa)
¡¡
66. 1936³â
µ¶ÀÏ º£¸¦¸°¿Ã¸²Çȼ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ »ç»ó ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ´Ü°Å¸®
4°ü¿Õ¿¡ ¿À¸¥ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À°»ó¼±¼ö Á¦½Ã
¿À¾ð½º
(The American athlete Jesse Owens)
67.
ÀϺ» ¿µÈ°¨µ¶ ±¸·Î»ç¿Í ¾ÆÅ°¶óÀÇ ¿µÇâ
(The work and influence of the Japanese
film director Akira Kurosawa)
68.
¹Ì±¹ ÇÁ·Î³ó±¸(NBA)¿¡
ÁøÃâÇÑ Áß±¹Ãâ½Å ³ó±¸ ¼±¼ö ¾ß¿À¹Ö
(The achievements of the Chinese
basketball player Yao Ming)
69.
¼±¹Ú ÄÁÅ×ÀÌ³Ê °³¹ß
(The development of the shipping
container)
70.
º¹¼ ¹«Çϸ¶µå ¾Ë¸®ÀÇ ¼º°ú
(The achievements and influence of the
champion boxer Muhammad Ali)
¡¡
71.
È°¡ Æĺí·Î ÇÇÄ«¼ÒÀÇ ¿µÇâ
(The work and influence of the artist
Pablo Picasso, 1881?1973)
72.
Àαǰú ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ Æòµî,
ÂüµÈ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ø¹Î±Ç ¿îµ¿ÀÇ
Å׸¶ ¼Û
('We Shall Overcome'- The protest song
¡®We Shall Overcome')
73. 1979³â
´º¿å½ÃƼ ¸¶¶óÅæ¿¡¼
2½Ã°£
27ºÐ
33ÃÊ·Î ¿©ÀںΠ¿ì½ÂÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϸç
ÃÖÃÊ·Î
2½Ã°£
30ºÐ º®À» ±ü ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ¿©¼º
¸¶¶óÅæ ¼±¼ö
'±×·¹Å× ¹ÙÀÌÃ÷'
(The achievements and influence of the
Norwegian athlete Grete Waitz)
74.
Æ÷½ºÆ®¸ð´ø ¹Ì¼úÀÇ °úÁ¤°ú °³³ä¿¡ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ»
³¢Ä£
'¾Øµð ¿öȦ'
(The work and influence of Andy Warhol)
75.
¼¼°èÀαǼ±¾ðÀÇ À뱂 º¸È£ ¹× ÁõÁø ¿îµ¿´Üü
'±¹Á¦»ç¸éÀ§¿øȸ'
⸳
(The founding and lasting influence of
Amnesty International)
¡¡
76. 1950³â´ë
ÈĹݿ¡¼
1960³â´ë Ãʹݿ¡ È°¾àÇÑ ÀþÀº
¿µÈ°¨µ¶ÀÌ ÇÁ¶û½º ¿µÈÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ È¹±âÀûÀÎ ÁúÀû º¯È¸¦ µµ¸ðÇß´ø ¿îµ¿
'´©º§¹Ù±×'ÀÇ
¿µÇâ
(The influence of the New Wave)
77.
Àΰ£ÀÇ »îÀ» ´Ü¼øÇÑ
¡®±â´Ù¸²¡¯À¸·Î
Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í,
±× ³¡¾ø´Â ±â´Ù¸² ¼Ó¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³
Àΰ£Á¸ÀçÀÇ ºÎÁ¶¸®¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â »ç¹«¿¤ º£ÄÉÆ®ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛ
'°íµµ¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®¸ç'
(Waiting for Godot)
78.
ÈûÂ÷°í ÀÀÁýµÈ »ç»ó°ú ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ±Ù´ë±ØÀ»
È®¸³ÇÏ¿´°í ±Ù´ë »ç»ó°ú ¿©¼ºÇØ¹æ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ±íÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£ ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ±ØÀÛ°¡
'Çũ ÀÔ¼¾'
(The continuing influence of the Norwegian playwright
Henrik Ibsen0
79.
´ëÁö ¹Ì¼ú°ú Æ÷Àå ¹Ì¼ú·Î À¯¸íÇÑ
'Christo Javacheff and Jeanne-Claude'¿¡
ÀÇÇØ ÃµÀ¸·Î °¨Àº
'º£¸¦¸°±¹È¸ÀÇ»ç´ç
(Wrapped Reichstag)'˼
90¸íÀÇ Àü¹®»ê¾ÇÀΰú
120¸íÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÌ ÅõÀԵǾî
1995³â
6¿ù
24ÀÏ¿¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ¾ú°í,
14ÀÏ°£ Àü½ÃµÈ ÈÄ ¸ðµç ö°Å
ÀÚÀçµéÀº ÀçÈ°¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
(Wrapping the Reichstag, 1995)
80.
Çö´ë ¹«¿ëÀÇ ´ë°¡ Çdzª ¹Ù¿ì½¬ÀÇ ¿µÇâ
(The work and influence of the dancer and
choreographer Pina Bausch)
¡¡
Áö³ 80³âÀÇ ¼¼¿ùÀº ¾î¼¸é ¿¾³¯ 800³â°£ ÀÌ·çÁö ¸øÇÑ »çȸº¯ÇõÀ»
ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¹«¾ùÀÌ ¼Õ²ÅÈ÷´Â »çȸº¯ÇõÀÇ À¸¶äÀΰ¡? ÀÎÅͳݰú ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù²Û
¼¼»óÀ» ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÌ ¹Ù²Ü Â÷·Ê´Ù. ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿À¸¸°¡Áö Á˾ÇÀÌ Àú¸®·¯Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÌ
¹Ù²ÜÂ÷·Ê¶õ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¡¡
ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¼º°æÀûÀÎ ¾È¸ñÀ¸·Î
¿µÀûÀÎ ´«À¸·Î ±× ¼¼°è¸¦ Çؼ®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ±æ·¯¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °³Àα⵵³ª ´ëÇ¥±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ÝµíÀÌ
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ¼¼°è¸¦ À§ÇØ ±âµµÇؾßÇÑ´Ù.(¾ð)
¡¡ |