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½ºÆ¼ºê À⽺´Â
56¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î
2011³â
10¿ù¿¡ ¼¼»óÀ»
¶°³µ´Ù.
±×°¡ ¼¼»óÀ»
¶°³ Áö ¸¸
5³âÀÌ µÇ´Â
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±×¸¦ Ã߸ðÇÏ´Â
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2005³â
½ºÅÄÆ÷µå Á¹¾÷½Ä
̈ȍ
¡¡
I am
honored
to be
with you
today at
your
commencement
from one
of the
finest
universities
in the
world. I
never
graduated
from
college.
Truth be
told,
this is
the
closest
I've
ever
gotten
to a
college
graduation.
Today I
want to
tell you
three
stories
from my
life.
That's
it. No
big
deal.
Just
three
stories.
¡¡
¸ÕÀú ¼¼°è
ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¸í¹®À¸·Î
²ÅÈ÷´Â ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ
Á¹¾÷½Ä¿¡
Âü¼®ÇÏ°Ô µÈ
°ÍÀ» ¿µ±¤À¸·Î
»ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Àú´Â ´ëÇÐÀ»
Á¹¾÷ÇÏÁö
¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ž¼ ´ëÇб³
Á¹¾÷½ÄÀ» ÀÌ·¸°Ô
°¡±îÀ̼ º¸´Â
°ÍÀº
óÀ½À̳׿ä.
¿À´Ã, Àú´Â
¿©·¯ºÐ²² Á¦°¡
»ì¾Æ¿À¸é¼
°Þ¾ú´ø ¼¼ °¡Áö
À̾߱⸦ Çغ¼±î
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º°·Î
´ë´ÜÇÑ À̾߱â´Â
¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. µü
¼¼°¡Áö¸¸
¸»¾¸µå¸®°íÀÚ
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
The
first
story is
about
connecting
the
dots.
¸ÕÀú, ÀλýÀÇ
ÀüȯÁ¡¿¡ °üÇÑ
À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
I
dropped
out of
Reed
College
after
the
first 6
months,
but then
stayed
around
as a
drop-in
for
another
18
months
or so
before I
really
quit. So
why did
I drop
out?
¡¡
Àü ¸®µå
Ä®¸®Áö¿¡
ÀÔÇÐÇÑÁö 6°³¿ù
¸¸¿¡
ÀÚÅðÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¡µµ ÀÏ ³â
¹Ý Á¤µµ´Â
µµ°À» µè´Ù,
Á¤¸»·Î
±×¸¸µ×½À´Ï´Ù.
¿Ö
ÀÚÅðÇßÀ»±î¿ä?
¡¡
¡¡
It
started
before I
was
born. My
biological
mother
was a
young,
unwed
college
graduate
student,
and she
decided
to put
me up
for
adoption.
She felt
very
strongly
that I
should
be
adopted
by
college
graduates,
so
everything
was all
set for
me! to
be
adopted
at birth
by a
lawyer
and his
wife.
¡¡
±× °ÍÀº Á¦°¡
ž±â Àü±îÁö
°Å½½·¯
¿Ã¶ó°©´Ï´Ù. Á¦
»ý¸ð´Â
´ëÇпø»ýÀÎ ÀþÀº
¹ÌÈ¥¸ð¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¡¼ Àú¸¦
ÀԾ纸³»±â·Î
°á½ÉÇß´ø
°ÅÁö¿ä. ±×³à´Â
Á¦ ¹Ì·¡¸¦
»ý°¢ÇØ, ´ëÇÐ
Á¤µµ´Â Á¹¾÷ÇÑ
±³¾çÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ
¾çºÎ¸ð°¡ µÇ±â¸¦
¿øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¡¼ Àú´Â
žÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ
º¯È£»ç °¡Á¤¿¡
ÀÔ¾çµÇ±â·Î µÇ¾î
ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
Except
that
when I
popped
out they
decided
at the
last
minute
that
they
really
wanted a
girl. So
my
parents,
who were
on a
waiting
list,
got a
call in
the
middle
of the
night
asking:
"We have
an
unexpected
baby
boy; do
you want
him?"
They
said:
"Of
course."
¡¡
±×µéÀº ¿©ÀÚ
¾ÆÀ̸¦ ¿øÇß´ø
°É·Î ¾Ë°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µé
´ë½Å ´ë±âÀÚ
¸í´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ´ø
¾çºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀº ÇÑ
¹ã Áß¿¡ °É·Á¿Â
Àüȸ¦ ¹Þ°í:
"¾î¶±ÇÏÁÒ?
¿¹Á¤¿¡ ¾ø´ø
»ç³»¾ÆÀÌ°¡
ž´Âµ¥,
±×·¡µµ ÀÔ¾çÇϽÇ
°Ç°¡¿ä?"
"¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ."
¡¡
¡¡
My
biological
mother
later
found
out that
my
mother
had
never
graduated
from
college
and that
my
father
had
never
graduated
from
high
school.
She
refused
to sign
the
final
adoption
papers.
She only
relented
a few
months
later
when my
parents
promised
that I
would
someday
go to
college.
¡¡
±×·±µ¥ ¾Ë°í
º¸´Ï ¾ç¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â
´ëÁ¹ÀÚµµ
¾Æ´Ï¾ú°í,
¾ç¾Æ¹öÁö´Â
°íµîÇб³µµ Á¹¾÷
¸øÇÑ
»ç¶÷À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â
ÀԾ絿ÀǼ
¾²±â¸¦
°ÅºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Ä£¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â
¾çºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀÌ
Àú¸¦ ²À
´ëÇбîÁö
º¸³»ÁÖ°Ú´Ù°í
¾à¼ÓÇÑ ÈÄ
¸î°³¿ùÀÌ
Áö³ª¼¾ß È°¡
Ç®·È½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
And 17
years
later I
did go
to
college.
But I
naively
chose a
college
that was
almost
as
expensive
as
Stanford,
and all
of my
working-class
parents'
savings
were
being
spent on
my
college
tuition.
¡¡
17³â ÈÄ,
Àú´Â ´ëÇп¡
ÀÔÇÐÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Àú´Â
¸ÛûÇÏ°Ôµµ ¹Ù·Î
ÀÌ °÷,
½ºÅÄÆ÷µåÀÇ
Çкñ¿Í ¸Â¸Ô´Â
°ªºñ½Ñ Çб³¸¦
¼±ÅÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Æò¹üÇÑ
³ëµ¿ÀÚ¿´´ø
ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÌ Èûµé°Ô
¸ð¾Æµ×´ø µ·ÀÌ
¸ðµÎ Á¦ Çкñ·Î
µé¾î°¬½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
After
six
months,
I
couldn't
see the
value in
it. I
had no
idea
what I
wanted
to do
with my
life and
no idea
how
college
was
going to
help me
figure
it out.
And here
I was
spending
all of
the
money my
parents
had
saved
their
entire
life.
¡¡
°á±¹ 6°³¿ù
ÈÄ, Àú´Â ´ëÇÐ
°øºÎ°¡ ±×¸¸ÇÑ
°¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â
»ý°¢À»
Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡
ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î
Àλý¿¡¼ ¿øÇÏ´Â
°Ô ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö,
±×¸®°í
´ëÇб³À°ÀÌ ±×
°Í¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª
¾î¶»°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ
µÉÁö ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö
¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
°Ô´Ù°¡
¾çºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀÌ
Æò»ýÅä·Ï ¸ðÀº
Àç»êÀÌ ÀüºÎ Á¦
Çкñ·Î µé¾î°¡°í
ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
So I
decided
to drop
out and
trust
that it
would
all work
out OK.
It was
pretty
scary at
the
time,
but
looking
back it
was one
of the
best
decisions
I ever
made.
The
minute I
dropped
out I
could
stop
taking
the
required
classes
that
didn't
interest
me, and
begin
dropping
in on
the ones
that
looked
interesting.
¡¡
±×·¡¼ ¸ðµç
°ÍÀÌ ´Ù Àß µÉ
°Å¶ó ¹Ï°í
ÀÚÅð¸¦
°á½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Áö±Ý µÚµ¹¾Æº¸¸é
ÂüÀ¸·Î Èûµç
¼ø°£À̾úÁö¸¸,
Á¦ Àλý ÃÖ°íÀÇ
°áÁ¤ Áß
Çϳª¿´´ø °Í
°°½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚÅ𸦠ÇÏ´Ï
Æò¼Ò¿¡ Èï¹Ì
¾ø´ø Çʼö°ú¸ñ
´ë½Å °ü½É ÀÖ´Â
°ÀǸ¸ µéÀ» ¼ö
ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
It
wasn't
all
romantic.
I didn't
have a
dorm
room, so
I slept
on the
floor in
friends'
rooms, I
returned
coke
bottles
for the
5¡Ë
deposits
to buy
food
with,
and I
would
walk the
7 miles
across
town
every
Sunday
night to
get one
good
meal a
week at
the Hare
Krishna
temple.
I loved
it. And
much of
what I
stumbled
into by
following
my
curiosity
and
intuition
turned
out to
be
priceless
later
on.
¡¡
¡¡
±×·¸´Ù°í ²À
³¶¸¸ÀûÀÎ °Í¸¸µµ
¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Àü ±â¼÷»ç¿¡
¸Ó¹° ¼ö ¾ø¾ú±â
¶§¹®¿¡ Ä£±¸ Áý
¸¶·í¹Ù´Ú¿¡
Àڱ⵵ Çß°í ÇÑ
º´´ç 5¼¾Æ®¾¿
ÇÏ´Â ÄÚÄ«Äݶó
ºóº´À» ÆȾƼ
¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀ»
»ç±âµµ
Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç
¸ÅÁÖ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ,
¸ÀÀÖ´Â À½½ÄÀ»
¸Ô±â À§ÇØ
7¸¶ÀÏÀ̳ª
°É¾î¼ Çì¾î
Å©¸®½´³ª »ç¿øÀÇ
¿¹¹è¿¡
Âü¼®Çϱ⵵
Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¸ÀÀÖ´õ±º¿ä.
´ç½Ã ¼øÀüÈ÷
È£±â¿Í Á÷°¨¸¸À»
¹Ï°í ÀúÁö¸¥
ÀϵéÀÌ ÈÄ¿¡
Á¤¸» °ªÁø
°æÇèÀÌ
µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
Let me
give you
one
example:
¿¹¸¦ µç´Ù¸é
¡¡
¡¡
Reed
College
at that
time
offered
perhaps
the best
calligraphy
instruction
in the
country.
Throughout
the
campus
every
poster,
every
label on
every
drawer,
was
beautifully
hand
calligraphed.
¡¡
±× ´ç½Ã ¸®µå
Ä®¸®Áö´Â ¾Æ¸¶
¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ°íÀÇ
¼Ã¼ ±³À°À»
Á¦°øÇß´ø °Í
°°½À´Ï´Ù. Çб³
°÷°÷¿¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â
Æ÷½ºÅÍ, ¼¶ø¿¡
ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â
»óÇ¥µéÀº ³Ê¹«
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ü°í¿ä.
¡¡
¡¡
Because
I had
dropped
out and
didn't
have to
take the
normal
classes,
I
decided
to take
a
calligraphy
class to
learn
how to
do this.
I
learned
about
serif
and san
serif
typefaces,
about
varying
the
amount
of space
between
different
letter
combinations,
about
what
makes
great
typography
great.
¡¡
¾îÂ÷ÇÇ ÀÚÅðÇÑ
»óȲÀ̶ó, Á¤±Ô
°ú¸ñÀ» µéÀ»
ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø¾ú±â
¶§¹®¿¡ ¼Ã¼¿¡
´ëÇؼ
¹è¿öº¸±â·Î
¸¶À½¸Ô°í ¼Ã¼
¼ö¾÷À»
µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×
¶§ Àú´Â
¼¼¸®ÇÁ¿Í »ê
¼¼¸®ÇÁü¸¦
¹è¿ü´Âµ¥, ¼·Î
´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚ³¢¸®
°áÇÕµÉ ¶§
´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ
ÀÚ°£À¸·Î
¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â
±²ÀåÈ÷ ¸ÚÁø
±Û¾¾Ã¼¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
It was
beautiful,
historical,
artistically
subtle
in a way
that
science
can't
capture,
and I
found it
fascinating.
None of
this had
even a
hope of
any
practical
application
in my
life.
¡¡
'°úÇÐÀû'ÀÎ
¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â µû¶ó
Çϱâ Èûµç
¾Æ¸§´ä°í, À¯¼
±í°í, ¿¹¼úÀûÀÎ
°ÍÀ̾ú°í, Àü
±× °Í¿¡ È컶
ºüÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
»ç½Ç, ÀÌ
¶§¸¸Çصµ ÀÌ·±
°ÍÀÌ Á¦ Àλý¿¡
¾î¶² µµ¿òÀÌ
µÉÁö´Â »ó»óµµ
¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
But ten
years
later,
when we
were
designing
the
first
Macintosh
computer,
it all
came
back to
me. And
we
designed
it all
into the
Mac. It
was the
first
computer
with
beautiful
typography.
¡¡
±×·¯³ª 10³â
ÈÄ ¿ì¸®°¡
¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¸¦ óÀ½
±¸»óÇÒ ¶§, ±×
°ÍµéÀº °í½º¶õÈ÷
ºûÀ»
¹ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®°¡ ¼³°èÇÑ
¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¿¡ ±×
±â´ÉÀ» ¸ðµÎ
Áý¾î³Ö¾úÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä.
¾Æ¸¶ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î
¼Ã¼¸¦ °¡Áø
ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡
¾Æ´Ï¾ú³ª
»ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
If I had
never
dropped
in on
that
single
course
in
college,
the Mac
would
have
never
had
multiple
typefaces
or
proportionally
spaced
fonts.
And
since
Windows
just
copied
the Mac,
its
likely
that no
personal
computer
would
have
them.
¡¡
¸¸¾à Á¦°¡ ±×
¼Ã¼ ¼ö¾÷À»
µèÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é
¸ÅŲÅä½ÃÀÇ
º¹¼ö¼Ã¼
±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀÚµ¿
ÀÚ°£ ¸ÂÃã
±â´ÉÀº ¾ø¾úÀ»
°ÍÀÌ°í, ¸ÆÀ»
µû¶óÇÑ À©µµ¿ìµµ
±×·± ±â´ÉÀÌ
¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í,
°á±¹ °³Àοë
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡´Â ÀÌ·±
±â´ÉÀÌ Å¾ÀçµÉ
¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ»
°Ì´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
If I had
never
dropped
out, I
would
have
never
dropped
in on
this
calligraphy
class,
and
personal
computers
might
not have
the
wonderful
typography
that
they do.
Of
course
it was
impossible
to
connect
the dots
looking
forward
when I
was in
college.
¡¡
¸¸¾à Çб³¸¦
ÀÚÅðÇÏÁö
¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ¼Ã¼
¼ö¾÷À» µèÁö
¸øÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í
°á±¹ °³Àοë
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡
¿À´Ã³¯Ã³·³
¶Ù¾î³ Àμâ¼úÀ»
°¡Áú ¼öµµ
¾ø¾úÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
¹°·Ð Á¦°¡
´ëÇп¡ ÀÖÀ»
¶§´Â ±×
¼ø°£µéÀÌ ³»
ÀλýÀÇ
ÀüȯÁ¡À̶ó´Â
°ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æç ¼ö
¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
But it
was
very,
very
clear
looking
backwards
ten
years
later.
Again,
you
can't
connect
the dots
looking
forward;
you can
only
connect
them
looking
backwards.
So you
have to
trust
that the
dots
will
somehow
connect
in your
future.
¡¡
±×·¯³ª 10³âÀÌ
Áö³ Áö±Ý¿¡¼¾ß
¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ
ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô
º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Þ¸®
¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, Áö±Ý
¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¹Ì·¡¸¦
¾Ë ¼ö
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. :
´Ù¸¸ ÇöÀç¿Í
°ú°ÅÀÇ
»ç°Çµé¸¸À»
¿¬°ü½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö
ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌÁÒ.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº
ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼ø°£µéÀÌ
¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¾î¶²
½ÄÀ¸·ÎµçÁö
¿¬°áµÈ´Ù´Â °É
¾Ë¾Æ¾ß¸¸
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
You have
to trust
in
something
- your
gut,
destiny,
life,
karma,
whatever.
This
approach
has
never
let me
down,
and it
has made
all the
difference
in my
life.
¡¡
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹è¯,
¿î¸í, Àλý,
Ä«¸£¸¶(¾÷?)
µî ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö
°£¿¡ '±×
¹«¾ù'¿¡ ¹ÏÀ½À»
°¡Á®¾ß¸¸
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·±
¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ Àú¸¦
½Ç¸Á½ÃŲ Àû Àº
¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¾ðÁ¦³ª Á¦
ÀλýÀÇ °íºñ
¶§¸¶´Ù ÈûÀÌ
µÇ¾î
ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
My
second
story is
about
love and
loss.
µÎ ¹ø°´Â
»ç¶û°ú
»ó½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
I was
lucky I
found
what I
loved to
do early
in life.
Woz and
I
started
Apple in
my
parents
garage
when I
was 20.
We
worked
hard,
and in
10 years
Apple
had
grown
from
just the
two of
us in a
garage
into a
$2
billion
company
with
over
4000
employees.
We had
just
released
our
finest
creation
- the
Macintosh
- a year
earlier,
and I
had just
turned
30. And
then I
got
fired.
Àú´Â ¿î ÁÁ°Ôµµ
Àλý¿¡¼ Á¤¸»
ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ÀÏÀ»
ÀÏÂï
¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦°¡ 20»ì
¶§, ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÇ
Â÷°í¿¡¼ ½ºÆ¼ºê
¿öÁî´Ï¾Ç°ú ÇÔ²²
¾ÖÇÃÀÇ ¿ª»ç°¡
½ÃÀ۵ƽÀ´Ï´Ù.
Â÷°í¿¡¼
2¸íÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ
¾ÖÇÃÀº 10³â
ÈÄ¿¡
4000¸íÀÇ
Á¾¾÷¿øÀ» °Å´À¸°
2¹é¾ï ´Þ·¯Â¥¸®
±â¾÷ÀÌ
µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦
³ªÀÌ 29»ì,
¿ì¸®´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ
ÀÛÇ°ÀÎ
¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¸¦
Ãâ½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª À̵ëÇØ
Àú´Â ÇØ°í
´çÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
How can
you get
fired
from a
company
you
started?
Well, as
Apple
grew we
hired
someone
who I
thought
was very
talented
to run
the
company
with me,
and for
the
first
year or
so
things
went
well.
³»°¡ ¼¼¿î
ȸ»ç¿¡¼ ³»°¡
ÇØ°í ´çÇÏ´Ù´Ï!
´ç½Ã, ¾ÖÇÃÀÌ
Á¡Á¡
¼ºÀåÇϸé¼,
Àú´Â Àú¿Í Àß
¸Â´Â À¯´ÉÇÑ
°æ¿µÀÚ¸¦
µ¥·Á¿Í¾ß°Ú´Ù°í
»ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
óÀ½ 1³âÀº
±×·±´ë·Î Àß
µ¹¾Æ°¬½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
But then
our
visions
of the
future
began to
diverge
and
eventually
we had a
falling
out.
When we
did, our
Board of
Directors
sided
with
him. So
at 30 I
was out.
And very
publicly
out.
±×·±µ¥
¾ðÁ¨°¡ºÎÅÍ
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ºñÀüÀº
¼·Î ¾î±ß³ª±â
½ÃÀÛÇß°í, °á±¹
¿ì¸® µÑÀÇ
»çÀ̵µ ¾î±ß³ª±â
½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¶§, ¿ì¸®
ȸ»çÀÇ
°æ¿µÁøµéÀº Á¸
½ºÄø®ÀÇ ÆíÀ»
µé¾ú°í, Àú´Â
30»ì¿¡
ÂѰܳª¾ß¸¸
Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
±×°Íµµ ¾ÆÁÖ
°ø°ø¿¬ÇÏ°Ô.
¡¡
¡¡
What had
been the
focus of
my
entire
adult
life was
gone,
and it
was
devastating.
I really
didn't
know
what to
do for a
few
months.
I felt
that I
had let
the
previous
generation
of
entrepreneurs
down -
that I
had
dropped
the
baton as
it was
being
passed
to me. I
met with
David
Packard
and Bob
Noyce
and
tried to
apologize
for
screwing
up so
badly. I
was a
very
public
failure,
and I
even
thought
about
running
away
from the
valley.
Àú´Â ÀλýÀÇ
ÃÐÁ¡À»
ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È°í,
¹¹¶ó ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö
¾ø´Â Âü´ãÇÑ
½ÉÁ¤À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Àü Á¤¸» ¸»
±×´ë·Î, ¸î
°³¿ù µ¿¾È ¾Æ¹«
°Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡
¾ø¾ú´ä´Ï´Ù.
¸¶Ä¡ ´Þ¸®±â
°èÁÖ¿¡¼ ¹ÙÅæÀ»
³õÄ£ ¼±¼öó·³,
¼±¹è
º¥Ã³±â¾÷Àε鿡°Ô
¼Û±¸½º·± ¸¶À½ÀÌ
µé¾ú°í µ¥À̺ñµå
ÆÐÄ¿µå(HPÀÇ
°øµ¿ â¾÷ÀÚ)¿Í
¹ä ³ëÀ̽º(ÀÎÅÚ
°øµ¿ â¾÷ÀÚ)¸¦
¸¸³ª ÀÌ·¸°Ô
½ÇÆÐÇÑ °Í¿¡
´ëÇØ
»ç°úÇÏ·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Àú´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
'°ø°øÀÇ
½ÇÆÐÀÛ'À¸·Î
Àü¶ôÇß°í,
½Ç¸®ÄÜ ¹ë¸®¿¡¼
µµ¸ÁÄ¡°í
½Í¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
But
something
slowly
began to
dawn on
me? I
still
loved
what I
did. The
turn of
events
at Apple
had not
changed
that one
bit. I
had been
rejected,
but I
was
still in
love.
And so I
decided
to start
over.
±×·¯³ª Á¦ ¸¾
¼Ó¿¡´Â ¹º°¡°¡
õõÈ÷ ´Ù½Ã
ÀϾ±â
½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Àü ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Á¦°¡
Çß´ø ÀÏÀ»
»ç¶ûÇß°í,
¾ÖÇÿ¡¼ °Þ¾ú´ø
ÀϵéÁ¶Â÷µµ ±×·±
¸¶À½µéÀ» ²ªÁö
¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Àü
ÇØ°í´çÇßÁö¸¸,
¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÏ¿¡
´ëÇÑ »ç¶ûÀº
½ÄÁö
¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¡¼ Àü ´Ù½Ã
½ÃÀÛÇϱâ·Î
°á½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
I didn't
see it
then,
but it
turned
out that
getting
fired
from
Apple
was the
best
thing
that
could
have
ever
happened
to me.
The
heaviness
of being
successful
was
replaced
by the
lightness
of being
a
beginner
again,
less
sure
about
everything.
It freed
me to
enter
one of
the most
creative
periods
of my
life.
´ç½Ã¿¡´Â
¸ô¶úÁö¸¸,
¾ÖÇÿ¡¼
ÇØ°í´çÇÑ °ÍÀº
Á¦ Àλý ÃÖ°íÀÇ
»ç°ÇÀÓÀ» ±ú´Ý°Ô
µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×
»ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ
Àú´Â ¼º°øÀ̶õ
Á߾а¨¿¡¼
¹þ¾î³ª¼
ÃʽÉÀÚÀÇ
¸¶À½À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡
ÀÚÀ¯¸¦
¸¸³£Çϸç, ³»
ÀλýÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ
âÀÇ·ÂÀ»
¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â·Î
°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô
µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
During
the next
five
years, I
started
a
company
named
NeXT,
another
company
named
Pixar,
and fell
in love
with an
amazing
woman
who
would
become
my wife.
Pixar
went on
to
create
the
worlds
first
computer
animated
feature
film,
Toy
Story,
and is
now the
most
successful
animation
studio
in the
world.
ÀÌÈÄ 5³âµ¿¾È
Àú´Â '³Ø½ºÆ®',
'ÇÈ»ç',
±×¸®°í Áö±Ý Á¦
¾Æ³»°¡ µÇ¾îÁØ
±×³à¿Í »ç¶û¿¡
ºüÁ®¹ö·È½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÈ»ç´Â ¼¼°è
ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 3D
¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀÌ¼Ç ÅäÀÌ
½ºÅ丮¸¦
½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î,
Áö±ÝÀº °¡Àå
¼º°øÇÑ
¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀ̼Ç
Á¦Àۻ簡
µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
In a
remarkable
turn of
events,
Apple
bought
NeXT, I
retuned
to
Apple,
and the
technology
we
developed
at NeXT
is at
the
heart of
Apple's
current
renaissance.
And
Laurene
and I
have a
wonderful
family
together.
¼¼±âÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î
Æò°¡µÇ´Â ¾ÖÇÃÀÇ
³Ø½ºÆ® Àμö¿Í
ÀúÀÇ ¾ÖÇ÷Î
º¹±Í ÈÄ,
³Ø½ºÆ® ½ÃÀý
°³¹ßÇß´ø
±â¼úµéÀº ÇöÀç
¾ÖÇÃÀÇ
¸£³×»ó½ºÀÇ
ÁßÃßÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ»
ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ·Î·»°ú
Àú´Â ÇູÇÑ
°¡Á¤À» ²Ù¸®°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
I'm
pretty
sure
none of
this
would
have
happened
if I
hadn't
been
fired
from
Apple.
It was
awful
tasting
medicine,
but I
guess
the
patient
needed
it.
Sometimes
life
hits you
in the
head
with a
brick.
Don't
lose
faith.
¾ÖÇÿ¡¼
ÇØ°í´çÇÏÁö
¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ÀÌ·±
¾öû³ ÀϵéÀ»
°ÞÀ» ¼öµµ
¾ø¾úÀ»
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¤¸»
µ¶ÇÏ°í ¾²µð ¾´
¾àÀ̾úÁö¸¸,
ÀÌ°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
ȯÀÚµµ
Àִ°¡º¾´Ï´Ù.
¶§·Î ¼¼»óÀÌ
´ç½ÅÀ»
¼ÓÀÏÁö¶óµµ,
°áÄÚ ¹ÏÀ½À»
ÀÒÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.
¡¡
I'm
convinced
that the
only
thing
that
kept me
going
was that
I loved
what I
did.
You've
got to
find
what you
love.
And that
is as
true for
your
work as
it is
for your
lovers.
Àü ¹Ýµå½Ã
Àλý¿¡¼
ÇؾßÇÒ¸¸ ÀÏÀÌ
ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡,
¹Ýµå½Ã
À̰ܳ½´Ù°í
È®½ÅÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â
ÀÏÀ»
ã¾Æº¸¼¼¿ä.
»ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ
³»°Ô ¸ÕÀú
´Ù°¡¿ÀÁö ¾Êµí,
Àϵµ ±×·±
°ÍÀÌÁÒ.
¡¡
¡¡
Your
work is
going to
fill a
large
part of
your
life,
and the
only way
to be
truly
satisfied
is to do
what you
believe
is great
work.
And the
only way
to do
great
work is
to love
what you
do.
'³ëµ¿'Àº
ÀλýÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ»
Â÷ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×·± °Å´ëÇÑ
½Ã°£ ¼Ó¿¡¼
ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±â»ÝÀ»
´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
¹æ¹ýÀº ½º½º·Î°¡
À§´ëÇÑ ÀÏÀ»
ÇÑ´Ù°í ÀÚºÎÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ»
À§´ëÇÏ´Ù°í
ÀÚºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»
¶§´Â, »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â
ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÖ´Â
±× ¼ø°£
»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
If you
haven't
found it
yet,
keep
looking.
Don't
settle.
As with
all
matters
of the
heart,
you'll
know
when you
find it.
And,
like any
great
relationship,
it just
gets
better
and
better
as the
years
roll on.
So keep
looking
until
you find
it.
Don't
settle.
Áö±Ýµµ ãÁö
¸øÇ߰ųª, Àß
¸ð¸£°Ú´ÙÇصµ
ÁÖÀú¾ÉÁö ¸»°í
Æ÷±âÇÏÁö
¸¶¼¼¿ä. Àü½ÉÀ»
´ÙÇÏ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã
ãÀ» ¼ö
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü
ÇÑ ¹ø
ã¾Æ³½´Ù¸é,
¼·Î »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â
¿¬Àεéó·³
½Ã°£ÀÌ °¡¸é
°¥¼ö·Ï ´õ¿í ´õ
±í¾îÁú
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯´Ï ±×
°ÍµéÀ» ã¾Æ³¾
¶§±îÁö Æ÷±âÇÏÁö
¸¶¼¼¿ä. Çö½Ç¿¡
ÁÖÀú¾ÉÁö
¸¶¼¼¿ä.
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
My third
story is
about
death.
¼¼¹ø°´Â Á×À½¿¡
°üÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
When I
was 17,
I read a
quote
that
went
something
like:
"If you
live
each day
as if it
was your
last,
someday
you'll
most
certainly
be
right."
It made
an
impression
on me,
and
since
then,
for the
past 33
years!,
I have
looked
in the
mirror
every
morning
and
asked
myself:
17»ì ¶§,
ÀÌ·± ¹®±¸¸¦
ÀÐÀº ÀûÀÌ
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏ·ç ÇϷ縦
ÀλýÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·
³¯Ã³·³ »ê´Ù¸é,
¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ¹Ù¸¥
±æ¿¡ ¼ ÀÖÀ»
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ
±Û¿¡ °¨¸í¹ÞÀº
Àú´Â ±× ÈÄ
50»ìÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï
°Å¿ïÀ» º¸¸é¼
Àڽſ¡°Ô ¹¯°ï
Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
"If
today
were the
last day
of my
life,
would I
want to
do what
I am
about to
do
today?"
And
whenever
the
answer
has been
"No" for
too many
days in
a row, I
know I
need to
change
something.
Remembering
that
I'll be
dead
soon is
the most
important
tool
I've
ever
encountered
to help
me make
the big
choices
in life.
¿À´ÃÀÌ ³»
ÀλýÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·
³¯À̶ó¸é, Áö±Ý
ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â
ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ
°ÍÀΰ¡?
¾Æ´Ï¿À! ¶ó´Â
´äÀÌ °è¼Ó
³ª¿Â´Ù¸é, ´Ù¸¥
°ÍÀ» ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù´Â
°É
±ú´Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀλýÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ
¼ø°£¸¶´Ù '°ð
Á×À»Áöµµ
¸ð¸¥´Ù'´Â
»ç½ÇÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÌ Àú¿¡°Ô´Â
°¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ
µµ±¸°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
Because
almost
everything?
all
external
expectations,
all
pride,
all fear
of
embarrassment
or
failure
- these
things
just
fall
away in
the face
of
death,
leaving
only
what is
truly
important.
¿Ö³Ä±¸¿ä?
¿ÜºÎÀÇ ±â´ë,
°¢Á¾ Àںνɰú
ÀÚ¸¸½É.
¼öÄ¡½º·¯¿ò°ú
½ÇÆп¡ ´ëÇÑ
µÎ·Á¿òµéÀº
'Á×À½'
¾Õ¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµÎ
¹ØÀ¸·Î
°¡¶ó¾É°í, ¿ÀÁ÷
Áø½Ç¸¸ÀÌ ³²±â
¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
Remembering
that you
are
going to
die is
the best
way I
know to
avoid
the trap
of
thinking
you have
something
to lose.
You are
already
naked.
There is
no
reason
not to
follow
your
heart.
Á×À½À» »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀ»
ÀÒÀ»Áöµµ
¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â
µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡¼
¹þ¾î³ª´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ
±æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ Áö±Ý
¸ðµÎ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸°
»óŶó¸é,
´õÀÌ»ó ÀÒÀ»
°Íµµ ¾ø±â¿¡
º»´É¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇÒ
¼ö ¹Û¿¡
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
About a
year ago
I was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
I had a
scan at
7:30 in
the
morning,
and it
clearly
showed a
tumor on
my
pancreas.
I didn't
even
know
what a
pancreas
was.
Àú´Â 1³â ÀüÂë
¾ÏÁø´ÜÀ»
¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Æħ 7½Ã ¹Ý¿¡
°Ë»ç¸¦
¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥, À̹Ì
ÃéÀå¿¡ Á¾¾çÀÌ
ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
±×Àü±îÁö´Â
ÃéÀåÀ̶õ°Ô
¹ºÁöµµ
¸ô¶ú´Âµ¥¿ä.
¡¡
¡¡
The
doctors
told me
this was
almost
certainly
a type
of
cancer
that is
incurable,
and that
I should
expect
to live
no
longer
than
three to
six
months.
My
doctor
advised
me to go
home and
get my
affairs
in
order,
which is
doctor's
code for
prepare
to die.
ÀÇ»çµéÀº ±æ¾î¾ß
3°³¿ù¿¡¼
6°³¿ùÀ̶ó°í
¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ´Â ÁýÀ¸·Î
µ¹¾Æ°¡
½Åº¯Á¤¸®¸¦
Ç϶ó°í
Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
Á×À½À»
ÁغñÇ϶ó´Â
¶æÀ̾úÁÒ.
¡¡
¡¡
It means
to try
to tell
your
kids
everything
you
thought
you'd
have the
next 10
years to
tell
them in
just a
few
months.
It means
to make
sure
everything
is
buttoned
up so
that it
will be
as easy
as
possible
for your
family.
It means
to say
your
goodbyes.
±× °ÍÀº ³»
¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô 10³âµ¿¾È
ÇØÁÙ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
°ÍÀ» ´Ü
¸î´Þ¾È¿¡ ´Ù
ÇØÄ¡¿ö¾ß µÈ´Ü
¸»À̾ú°í, ÀÓÁ¾
½Ã¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
¹ÞÀ» Ãæ°ÝÀÌ
´úÇϵµ·Ï ¸Å»ç¸¦
Á¤¸®Ç϶õ
¸»À̾ú°í,
ÀÛº°Àλ縦
ÁغñÇ϶ó´Â
¸»À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
I lived
with
that
diagnosis
all day.
Later
that
evening
I had a
biopsy,
where
they
stuck an
endoscope
down my
throat,
through
my
stomach
and into
my
intestines,
put a
needle
into my
pancreas
and got
a few
cells
from the
tumor.
Àü ºÒÄ¡º´
ÆÇÁ¤À»
¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×
³¯ Àú³á À§ÀåÀ»
Áö³ª Àå±îÁö
³»½Ã°æÀ» ³Ö¾î¼
¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ äÃëÇØ
Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦
¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
I was
sedated,
but my
wife,
who was
there,
told me
that
when
they
viewed
the
cells
under a
microscope
the
doctors
started
crying
because
it
turned
out to
be a
very
rare
form of
pancreatic
cancer
that is
curable
with
surgery.
I had
the
surgery
and I'm
fine
now.
Àú´Â
¸¶Ãë»óÅ¿´´Âµ¥,
ÈÄ¿¡ ¾Æ³»°¡
¸»ÇØÁÖ±æ,
Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î
¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ
°á°ú Ä¡·á°¡
°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ÆÁÖ
閱ꂄ
ÃéÀå¾ÏÀ¸·Î½á,
ÀÇ»çµé±îÁöµµ
±â»µ¼ ´«¹°À»
±Û½é¿´´Ù°í
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â
¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í,
Áö±ÝÀº
±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
This was
the
closest
I've
been to
facing
death,
and I
hope its
the
closest
I get
for a
few more
decades.
Having
lived
through
it, I
can now
say this
to you
with a
bit more
certainty
than
when
death
was a
useful
but
purely
intellectual
concept:
No one
wants to
die.
Even
people
who want
to go to
heaven
don't
want to
die to
get
there.
±× ¶§¸¸Å Á¦°¡
Á×À½¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ
°¡ º» ÀûÀº
¾ø´Â °Í
°°½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ
¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ °¡°í
½ÍÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·± °æÇèÀ»
Çغ¸´Ï,
'Á×À½'ÀÌ ¶§·Ð
À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ü °ÍÀ»
¸Ó¸®·Î¸¸ ¾Ë°í
ÀÖÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù ´õ
Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ¹«µµ Á×±æ
¿øÇÏÁö
¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
õ±¹¿¡
°¡°í½Í´Ù´Â
»ç¶÷µéÁ¶Â÷µµ
´çÀå Á×´Â °Ç
¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
And yet
death is
the
destination
we all
share.
No one
has ever
escaped
it. And
that is
as it
should
be,
because
Death is
very
likely
the
single
best
invention
of Life.
It is
Life's
change
agent.
It
clears
out the
old to
make way
for the
new.
¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â
¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ´Ù
Á×À» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ¹«µµ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö
¾øÁÒ. »îÀÌ
¸¸µç ÃÖ°íÀÇ
ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ
'Á×À½'À̴ϱî¿ä.
Á×À½À̶õ »îÀÇ
¶Ç´Ù¸¥
¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á×À½Àº »õ·Î¿î
°ÍÀÌ Çå °ÍÀ»
´ëüÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï
¸¸µé¾îÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Right
now the
new is
you, but
someday
not too
long
from
now, you
will
gradually
become
the old
and be
cleared
away.
Áö±ÝÀÇ
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº
'»õ·Î¿ò'À̶õ
ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¼
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â
¿©·¯ºÐµéµµ
»õ·Î¿î
¼¼´ëµé¿¡°Ô ±×
ÀÚ¸®¸¦
¹°·ÁÁà¾ßÇÒ
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
Sorry to
be so
dramatic,
but it
is quite
true.
³Ê¹« ±Ø´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î
µé·È´Ù¸é
Á˼ÛÇÏÁö¸¸,
»ç½ÇÀÌ
±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
Your
time is
limited,
so don't
waste it
living
someone
else's
life.
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ »îÀº
Á¦ÇѵǾî
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯´Ï ³¶ºñÇÏÁö
¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.
¡¡
Don't be
trapped
by dogma
- which
is
living
with the
results
of other
people's
thinking.
µµ±×¸¶- ´Ù¸¥
»ç¶÷µéÀÇ
»ý°¢-¿¡
¾ô¸ÅÀÌÁö
¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.
¡¡
¡¡
Don't
let the
noise of
other's
opinions
drown
out your
own
inner
voice.
ŸÀÎÀÇ ÀâÀ½ÀÌ
¿©·¯ºÐµé ³»¸éÀÇ
ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦
¹æÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô
Çϼ¼¿ä.
¡¡
¡¡
And most
important,
have the
courage
to
follow
your
heart
and
intuition.
±×¸®°í °¡Àå
Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº
¸¶À½°ú ¿µ°¨À»
µû¸£´Â ¿ë±â¸¦
°¡Áö´Â
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
They
somehow
already
know
what you
truly
want to
become.
Everything
else is
secondary.
ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¶À½°ú
¿µ°¨Àº ´ç½ÅÀÌ
ÁøÂ¥·Î ¹«¾ùÀ»
¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
³ª¸ÓÁö °ÍµéÀº
ºÎÂ÷ÀûÀÎ
°ÍÀÌÁÒ.
¡¡
¡¡
When I
was
young,
there
was an
amazing
publication
called
The
Whole
Earth
Catalog,
which
was one
of the
bibles
of my
generation.
It was
created
by a
fellow
named
Stewart
Brand
not far
from
here in
Menlo
Park,
and he
brought
it to
life
with his
poetic
touch.
Á¦°¡ ¾î¸± ¶§,
Á¦ ³ªÀÌ
¶Ç·¡¶ó¸é ´Ù
¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ 'Áö±¸
¹é°ú'¶õ Ã¥ÀÌ
ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â¼ ±×¸®
¸ÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸Õ·Î
ÆÄÅ©¿¡ »ç´Â
½ºÆ©¾îÆ®
ºê·£µå¶õ »ç¶÷ÀÌ
¾´ Ã¥Àε¥,
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °É
ºÒ¾î³ÖÀº
Ã¥À̾úÁö¿ä.
¡¡
¡¡
This was
in the
late
1960's,
before
personal
computers
and
desktop
publishing,
so it
was all
made
with
typewriters,
scissors,
and
polaroid
cameras.
It was
sort of
like
Google
in
paperback
form, 35
years
before
Google
came
along:
PC³ª
ÀüÀÚÃâÆÇÀÌ
Á¸ÀçÇϱâ ÀüÀÎ
1960³â´ë
ÈĹÝÀ̾ú±â
¶§¹®¿¡,
ŸÀÚ±â, °¡À§,
Æú¶ó³ëÀ̵å·Î ±×
Ã¥À»
¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
35³â ÀüÀÇ
Ã¥À¸·Î µÈ
±¸±ÛÀ̶ó°í³ª
ÇÒ±î¿ä.
¡¡
¡¡
it was
idealistic,
and
overflowing
with
neat
tools
and
great
notions.
Stewart
and his
team put
out
several
issues
of The
Whole
Earth
Catalog,
and then
when it
had run
its
course,
they put
out a
final
issue.
±× Ã¥Àº À§´ëÇÑ
ÀÇÁö¿Í ¾ÆÁÖ
°£´ÜÇÑ
µµ±¸¸¸À¸·Î
¸¸µé¾îÁø
¿ªÀÛÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÆ©¾îÆ®¿Í
Ä£±¸µéÀº ¸î
¹øÀÇ °³Á¤ÆÇÀ»
³»³õ¾Ò°í,
¼ö¸íÀÌ ´ÙÇÒ
¶§Âë¿£ ÃÖÁ¾ÆÇÀ»
³»³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
It was
the
mid-1970s,
and I
was your
age. On
the back
cover of
their
final
issue
was a
photograph
of an
early
morning
country
road,
the kind
you
might
find
yourself
hitchhiking
on if
you were
so
adventurous.
±× ¶§°¡
70³â´ë Áß¹Ý,
Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ
³ªÀÌ ¶§¿´ÁÒ.
ÃÖÁ¾ÆÇÀÇ µÚÂÊ
Ç¥Áö¿¡´Â À̸¥
¾Æħ ½Ã°ñ±æ
»çÁøÀÌ
ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ¾Æ¸¶
¸ðÇèÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â
»ç¶÷À̶ó¸é
È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÅ·À»
ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù´Â
»ý°¢ÀÌ µé
Á¤µµ¿´Áö¿ä.
¡¡
¡¡
Beneath
it were
the
words:
"Stay
Hungry.
Stay
Foolish."
It was
their
farewell
message
as they
signed
off.
Stay
Hungry.
Stay
Foolish.
±× »çÁø ¹Ø¿¡´Â
ÀÌ·± ¸»ÀÌ
ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù :
¹è°íÇÄ°ú ÇÔ²²,
¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²²
¹è°íÇÄ°ú ÇÔ²²,
¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²².
±× °ÍÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ
¸¶Áö¸·
ÀÛº°Àλ翴½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
And I
have
always
wished
that for
myself.
And now,
as you
graduate
to begin
anew, I
wish
that for
you.
Àú´Â ÀÌÁ¦
»õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀÛÀ»
¾ÕµÐ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ
ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ÀÌ·±
¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡±æ
¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
Stay
Hungry.
Stay
Foolish.
¹è°íÇÄ°ú ÇÔ²².
¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²².
¡¡
Thank
you all
very
much.
°í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡ |