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Assembly Speaker Chung,
distinguished members of this Assembly,
ladies and gentlemen: Thank you for the
extraordinary privilege to speak in this
great chamber and to address your people
on behalf of the people of the United
States of America.
¡¡
In our short time in
your country, Melania and I have been
awed by its ancient and modern wonders,
and we are deeply moved by the warmth of
your welcome.
¡¡
Last night, President
and Mrs. Moon showed us incredible
hospitality in a beautiful reception at
the Blue House. We had productive
discussions on increasing military
cooperation and improving the trade
relationship between our nations on the
principle of fairness and reciprocity.
¡¡
Through this entire
visit, it has been both our pleasure and
our honor to create and celebrate a long
friendship between the United States and
the Republic of Korea.
¡¡
This alliance between
our nations was forged in the crucible
of war, and strengthened by the trials
of history. From the Inchon landings to
Pork Chop Hill, American and South
Korean soldiers have fought together,
sacrificed together, and triumphed
together.
¡¡
Almost 67 years ago, in
the spring of 1951, they recaptured what
remained of this city where we are
gathered so proudly today. It was the
second time in a year that our combined
forces took on steep casualties to
retake this capital from the
communists.
¡¡
Over the next weeks and
months, the men soldiered through steep
mountains and bloody, bloody battles.
Driven back at times, they willed their
way north to form the line that today
divides the oppressed and the free. And
there, American and South Korean troops
have remained together holding that line
for nearly seven decades. (Applause.)
¡¡
By the time the
armistice was signed in 1953, more than
36,000 Americans had died in the Korean
War, with more than 100,000 others very
badly wounded. They are heroes, and we
honor them. We also honor and remember
the terrible price the people of your
country paid for their freedom. You lost
hundreds of thousands of brave soldiers
and countless innocent civilians in that
gruesome war.
¡¡
Much of this great city
of Seoul was reduced to rubble. Large
portions of the country were scarred --
severely, severely hurt -- by this
horrible war. The economy of this nation
was demolished.
¡¡
But as the entire world
knows, over the next two generations
something miraculous happened on the
southern half of this peninsula.
¡¡
Family by family, city
by city, the people of South Korea built
this country into what is today one of
the great nations of the world.
¡¡
And I congratulate you.
(Applause.) In less than one lifetime,
South Korea climbed from total
devastation to among the wealthiest
nations on Earth.
¡¡
Today, your economy is
more than 350 times larger than what it
was in 1960. Trade has increased 1,900
times. Life expectancy has risen from
just 53 years to more than 82 years
today.
¡¡
Like Korea, and since my
election exactly one year ago today, I
celebrate with you. (Applause.) The
United States is going through something
of a miracle itself. Our stock market is
at an all-time high. Unemployment is at
a 17-year low. We are defeating ISIS.
¡¡
We are strengthening our
judiciary, including a brilliant Supreme
Court justice, and on, and on, and on.
¡¡
Currently stationed in
the vicinity of this peninsula are the
three largest aircraft carriers in the
world loaded to the maximum with
magnificent F-35 and F-18 fighter jets.
In addition, we have nuclear submarines
appropriately positioned. The United
States, under my administration, is
completely rebuilding its military and
is spending hundreds of billions of
dollars to the newest and finest
military equipment anywhere in the world
being built, right now. I want peace
through strength. (Applause.)
¡¡
We are helping the
Republic of Korea far beyond what any
other country has ever done. And, in the
end, we will work things out far better
than anybody understands or can even
appreciate. I know that the Republic of
Korea, which has become a tremendously
successful nation, will be a faithful
ally of the United States very long into
the future. (Applause.)
¡¡
What you have built is
truly an inspiration. Your economic
transformation was linked to a political
one. The proud, sovereign, and
independent people of your nation
demanded the right to govern themselves.
You secured free parliamentary elections
in 1988, the same year you hosted your
first Olympics.
¡¡
Soon after, you elected
your first civilian president in more
than three decades. And when the
Republic you won faced financial crisis,
you lined up by the millions to give
your most prized possessions -- your
wedding rings, heirlooms, and gold ¡°luck
keys¡± -- to restore the promise of a
better future for your children.
(Applause.)
¡¡
Your wealth is measured
in more than money -- it is measured in
achievements of the mind and
achievements of spirit. Over the last
several decades, your scientists of
engineers -- have engineered so many
magnificent things. You've pushed the
boundaries of technology, pioneered
miraculous medical treatments, and
emerged as leaders in unlocking the
mysteries of our universe.
¡¡
Korean authors penned
roughly 40,000 books this year. Korean
musicians fill concert halls all around
the world. Young Korean students
graduate from college at the highest
rates of any country. And Korean golfers
are some of the best on Earth.
(Applause.)
¡¡
In fact -- and you know
what I'm going to say -- the Women's
U.S. Open was held this year at Trump
National Golf Club in Bedminster, New
Jersey, and it just happened to be won
by a great Korean golfer, Sung-hyun
Park. An eighth of the top 10 players
were from Korea. And the top four
golfers -- one, two, three, four -- the
top four were from Korea.
Congratulations. (Applause.)
¡¡
Congratulations. And
that's something. That is really
something.
Here in Seoul,
architectural wonders like the
Sixty-Three Building and the Lotte World
Tower -- very beautiful -- grace the sky
and house the workers of many growing
industries.
¡¡
Your citizens now help
to feed the hungry, fight terrorism, and
solve problems all over the world. And
in a few months, you will host the world
and you will do a magnificent job at the
23rd Olympic Winter Games. Good luck.
(Applause.)
¡¡
The Korean miracle
extends exactly as far as the armies of
free nations advanced in 1953 -- 24
miles to the north. There, it stops; it
all comes to an end. Dead stop. The
flourishing ends, and the prison state
of North Korea sadly begins.
¡¡
Workers in North Korea
labor grueling hours in unbearable
conditions for almost no pay. Recently,
the entire working population was
ordered to work for 70 days straight, or
else pay for a day of rest.
¡¡
Families live in homes
without plumbing, and fewer than half
have electricity. Parents bribe teachers
in hopes of saving their sons and
daughters from forced labor. More than a
million North Koreans died of famine in
the 1990s, and more continue to die of
hunger today.
¡¡
Among children under the
age of five, nearly 30 percent of
afflicted -- and are afflicted by
stunted growth due to malnutrition. And
yet, in 2012 and 2013, the regime spent
an estimated $200 million -- or almost
half the money that it allocated to
improve living standards for its people
-- to instead build even more monuments,
towers, and statues to glorify its
dictators.
¡¡
What remains of the
meager harvest of the North Korean
economy is distributed according to
perceived loyalty to a twisted regime.
¡¡
Far from valuing its
people as equal citizens, this cruel
dictatorship measures them, scores them,
and ranks them based on the most
arbitrary indications of their
allegiance to the state. Those who score
the highest in loyalty may live in the
capital city. Those who score the lowest
starve. A small infraction by one
citizen, such as accidently staining a
picture of the tyrant printed in a
discarded newspaper, can wreck the
social credit rank of his entire family
for many decades.
¡¡
An estimated 100,000
North Koreans suffer in gulags, toiling
in forced labor, and enduring torture,
starvation, rape, and murder on a
constant basis.
¡¡
In one known instance, a
9-year-old boy was imprisoned for 10
years because his grandfather was
accused of treason. In another, a
student was beaten in school for
forgetting a single detail about the
life of Kim Jong-un.
¡¡
Soldiers have kidnapped
foreigners and forced them to work as
language tutors for North Korean
spies.
¡¡
In the part of Korea
that was a stronghold for Christianity
before the war, Christians and other
people of faith who are found praying or
holding a religious book of any kind are
now detained, tortured, and in many
cases, even executed.
¡¡
North Korean women are
forced to abort babies that are
considered ethnically inferior. And if
these babies are born, the newborns are
murdered.
¡¡
One woman¡¯s baby born to
a Chinese father was taken away in a
bucket. The guards said it did not
¡°deserve to live because it was
impure.¡±
¡¡
So why would China feel
an obligation to help North Korea?
The horror of life in
North Korea is so complete that citizens
pay bribes to government officials to
have themselves exported aboard as
slaves. They would rather be slaves than
live in North Korea.
¡¡
To attempt to flee is a
crime punishable by death. One person
who escaped remarked, "When I think
about it now, I was not a human being. I
was more like an animal. Only after
leaving North Korea did I realize what
life was supposed to be."
¡¡
And so, on this
peninsula, we have watched the results
of a tragic experiment in a laboratory
of history. It is a tale of one people,
but two Koreas. One Korea in which the
people took control of their lives and
their country, and chose a future of
freedom and justice, of civilization,
and incredible achievement. And another
Korea in which leaders imprison their
people under the banner of tyranny,
fascism, and oppression. The result of
this experiment are in, and they are
totally conclusive.
¡¡
When the Korean War
began in 1950, the two Koreas were
approximately equal in GDP per capita.
But by the 1990s, South Korea¡¯s wealth
had surpassed North Korea's by more than
10 times. And today, the South¡¯s economy
is over 40 times larger. You started the
same a short while ago, and now you're
40 times larger. You're doing something
right.
¡¡
Considering the misery
wrought by the North Korean
dictatorship, it is no surprise that it
has been forced to take increasingly
desperate measures to prevent its people
from understanding this brutal
contrast.
¡¡
Because the regime fears
the truth above all else, it forbids
virtually all contact with the outside
world. Not just my speech today, but
even the most commonplace facts of South
Korean life are forbidden knowledge to
the North Korean people. Western and
South Korean music is banned. Possession
of foreign media is a crime punishable
by death. Citizens spy on fellow
citizens, their homes are subject to
search at any time, and their every
action is subject to surveillance. In
place of a vibrant society, the people
of North Korea are bombarded by state
propaganda practically every waking hour
of the day.
¡¡
North Korea is a country
ruled as a cult. At the center of this
military cult is a deranged belief in
the leader¡¯s destiny to rule as parent
protector over a conquered Korean
Peninsula and an enslaved Korean
people.
¡¡
The more successful
South Korea becomes, the more decisively
you discredit the dark fantasy at the
heart of the Kim regime.
¡¡
In this way, the very
existence of a thriving South Korean
republic threatens the very survival of
the North Korean dictatorship.
¡¡
This city and this
assembly are living proof that a free
and independent Korea not only can, but
does stand strong, sovereign, and proud
among the nations of the world.
(Applause.)
¡¡
Here, the strength of
the nation does not come from the false
glory of a tyrant. It comes from the
true and powerful glory of a strong and
great people -- the people of the
Republic of Korea -- a Korean people who
are free to live, to flourish, to
worship, to love, to build, and to grow
their own destiny.
¡¡
In this Republic, the
people have done what no dictator ever
could -- you took, with the help of the
United States, responsibility for
yourselves and ownership of your future.
You had a dream -- a Korean dream -- and
you built that dream into a great
reality.
In so doing, you
performed the miracle on the Hahn that
we see all around us, from the stunning
skyline of Seoul to the plains and peaks
of this beautiful landscape. You have
done it freely, you have done it
happily, and you have done it in your
own very beautiful way.
¡¡
This reality -- this
wonderful place -- your success is the
greatest cause of anxiety, alarm, and
even panic to the North Korean regime.
That is why the Kim regime seeks
conflict abroad -- to distract from
total failure that they suffer at
home.
¡¡
Since the so-called
armistice, there have been hundreds of
North Korean attacks on Americans and
South Koreans. These attacks have
included the capture and torture of the
brave American soldiers of the USS
Pueblo, repeated assaults on American
helicopters, and the 1969 drowning
[downing] of a U.S. surveillance plane
that killed 31 American servicemen. The
regime has made numerous lethal
incursions in South Korea, attempted to
assassinate senior leaders, attacked
South Korean ships, and tortured Otto
Warmbier, ultimately leading to that
fine young man's death.
¡¡
All the while, the
regime has pursued nuclear weapons with
the deluded hope that it could blackmail
its way to the ultimate objective. And
that objective we are not going to let
it have. We are not going to let it
have. All of Korea is under that spell,
divided in half. South Korea will never
allow what's going on in North Korea to
continue to happen.
¡¡
The North Korean regime
has pursued its nuclear and ballistic
missile programs in defiance of every
assurance, agreement, and commitment it
has made to the United States and its
allies. It's broken all of those
commitments. After promising to freeze
its plutonium program in 1994, it
repeated [reaped] the benefits of the
deal and then -- and then immediately
continued its illicit nuclear
activities.
¡¡
In 2005, after years of
diplomacy, the dictatorship agreed to
ultimately abandon its nuclear programs
and return to the Treaty on
Non-Proliferation. But it never did. And
worse, it tested the very weapons it
said it was going to give up. In 2009,
the United States gave negotiations yet
another chance, and offered North Korea
the open hand of engagement. The regime
responded by sinking a South Korean Navy
ship, killing 46 Korean sailors. To this
day, it continues to launch missiles
over the sovereign territory of Japan
and all other neighbors, test nuclear
devices, and develop ICBMs to threaten
the United States itself. The regime has
interpreted America¡¯s past restraint as
weakness. This would be a fatal
miscalculation. This is a very different
administration than the United States
has had in the past.
¡¡
Today, I hope I speak
not only for our countries, but for all
civilized nations, when I say to the
North: Do not underestimate us, and do
not try us. We will defend our common
security, our shared prosperity, and our
sacred liberty.
¡¡
We did not choose to
draw here, on this peninsula --
(applause) -- this magnificent peninsula
-- the thin line of civilization that
runs around the world and down through
time. But here it was drawn, and here it
remains to this day. It is the line
between peace and war, between decency
and depravity, between law and tyranny,
between hope and total despair. It is a
line that has been drawn many times, in
many places, throughout history. To hold
that line is a choice free nations have
always had to make. We have learned
together the high cost of weakness and
the high stakes of its defense.
¡¡
America¡¯s men and women
in uniform have given their lives in the
fight against Nazism, imperialism,
Communism and terrorism.
¡¡
America does not seek
conflict or confrontation, but we will
never run from it. History is filled
with discarded regimes that have
foolishly tested America¡¯s resolve.
¡¡
Anyone who doubts the
strength or determination of the United
States should look to our past, and you
will doubt it no longer. We will not
permit America or our allies to be
blackmailed or attacked. We will not
allow American cities to be threatened
with destruction. We will not be
intimidated. And we will not let the
worst atrocities in history be repeated
here, on this ground, we fought and died
so hard to secure. (Applause.)
That is why I have come
here, to the heart of a free and
flourishing Korea, with a message for
the peace-loving nations of the world:
The time for excuses is over. Now is the
time for strength. If you want peace,
you must stand strong at all times.
(Applause.) The world cannot tolerate
the menace of a rogue regime that
threatens with nuclear devastation.
¡¡
All responsible nations
must join forces to isolate the brutal
regime of North Korea -- to deny it and
any form -- any form of it.
¡¡
You cannot support, you
cannot supply, you cannot accept. We
call on every nation, including China
and Russia, to fully implement U.N.
Security Council resolutions, downgrade
diplomatic relations with the regime,
and sever all ties of trade and
technology.
¡¡
It is our responsibility
and our duty to confront this danger
together -- because the longer we wait,
the greater the danger grows, and the
fewer the options become. (Applause.)
And to those nations that choose to
ignore this threat, or, worse still, to
enable it, the weight of this crisis is
on your conscience.
¡¡
I also have come here to
this peninsula to deliver a message
directly to the leader of the North
Korean dictatorship: The weapons you are
acquiring are not making you safer. They
are putting your regime in grave danger.
Every step you take down this dark path
increases the peril you face.
¡¡
North Korea is not the
paradise your grandfather envisioned. It
is a hell that no person deserves. Yet,
despite every crime you have committed
against God and man, you are ready to
offer, and we will do that -- we will
offer a path to a much better future. It
begins with an end to the aggression of
your regime, a stop to your development
of ballistic missiles, and complete,
verifiable, and total denuclearization.
(Applause.)
A sky-top view of this
peninsula shows a nation of dazzling
light in the South and a mass of
impenetrable darkness in the North. We
seek a future of light, prosperity, and
peace. But we are only prepared to
discuss this brighter path for North
Korea if its leaders cease their threats
and dismantle their nuclear program.
¡¡
The sinister regime of
North Korea is right about only one
thing: The Korean people do have a
glorious destiny, but they could not be
more wrong about what that destiny looks
like. The destiny of the Korean people
is not to suffer in the bondage of
oppression, but to thrive in the glory
of freedom. (Applause.)
¡¡
What South Koreans have
achieved on this peninsula is more than
a victory for your nation. It is a
victory for every nation that believes
in the human spirit. And it is our hope
that, someday soon, all of your brothers
and sisters of the North will be able to
enjoy the fullest of life intended by
God.
¡¡
Your republic shows us
all of what is possible. In just a few
decades, with only the hard work,
courage, and talents of your people, you
turned this war-torn land into a nation
blessed with wealth, rich in culture,
and deep in spirit. You built a home
where all families can flourish and
where all children can shine and be
happy.
¡¡
This Korea stands strong
and tall among the great community of
independent, confident, and peace-loving
nations. We are nations that respect our
citizens, cherish our liberty, treasure
our sovereignty, and control our own
destiny. We affirm the dignity of every
person and embrace the full potential of
every soul. And we are always prepared
to defend the vital interests of our
people against the cruel ambition of
tyrants.
¡¡
Together, we dream of a
Korea that is free, a peninsula that is
safe, and families that are reunited
once again. We dream of highways
connecting North and South, of cousins
embracing cousins, and this nuclear
nightmare replaced with the beautiful
promise of peace.
¡¡
Until that day comes, we
stand strong and alert. Our eyes are
fixed to the North, and our hearts
praying for the day when all Koreans can
live in freedom. (Applause.)
¡¡
Thank you. (Applause.)
God Bless You. God Bless the Korean
people. Thank you very much. Thank you.
(Applause.)
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
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