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1. ~ÀÏ °Í °°´Ù: be likely to ¢¦
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ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °Í °°¾Æ¿ä. It is likely to rain.
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¾î¶² ±Ù°Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ¸é¼ '~ÀÏ °Í °°´Ù'¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§, 'be likely to + µ¿»ç'ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾´´Ù. °¡·É, Çϴÿ¡ ¸Ô±¸¸§ÀÌ ¸ô·Á¿À´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í, 'ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °Í °°¾Æ'¶ó°í ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¶§ "It is likely to rain."À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, 'It is likely that ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç'ó·³ ÀýÀÇ ÇüÅ·εµ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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±×°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Á¦ÀǸ¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.
¡æ He's likely to accept our proposal.
±×µéÀÌ À̹ø ¼±°Å¿¡¼ Áú °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.
¡æ It is likely that they will lose the election.
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2. ~¸¦ ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù: intend to ¢¦
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³ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ¿À´Ã ³¡³»·Á°í ÇÏ´Ï±î ±â´Ù¸®Áö¸¶.
¡¡
I intend to finish this job today, so don't wait for me.
'~¸¦ ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù ¶ó´Â Ç¥Çö¿¡´Â I'm planning to I'm going to µî°ú °°ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, È®½ÇÈ÷ ¹º°¡¸¦ ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ Àǵµ¸¦ °Á¶ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§´Â, ¸¦ ¾²¸é Á¦°ÝÀÌ´Ù.
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so´Â ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ±×·¡¼, ±×·¯´Ï±îÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ~ÇÏ·Á°í Çϴµ¥/~ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Ï±î ¢¦Çضó´Â ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾´´Ù. I intend to finish this job today, so don't wait for me.
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(³»°¡) À¯ÇÐÀ» °¡·Á°í Çϴµ¥, ³ÊÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇØ.
¡æ I intend to go abroad for study, so I need your help.
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌ °÷¿¡ ¼îÇμ¾Å͸¦ ÁöÀ¸·Á°í Çϴµ¥, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» µé·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
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¡æ We intend to build a shopping center here, so please tell us your opinion.
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3. ÁÖÀú¸»°í ~Çϼ¼¿ä: feel free to ¢¦
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¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö(ÁÖÀú¸»°í) ÀüÈÇϼ¼¿ä.
Feel free to call me if you have any problem.
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'ÁÖÀú¸»°í ~Çϼ¼¿ä, ¶Ç´Â ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ~Çϼ¼¿ä¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ¸¦ ½á¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. any timeÀ» µÚ¿¡ ³Ö¾î Á־ ÁÁ´Ù. ~ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇؼ feel free, Áï ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ´À³¢¶õ ¸»Àº, ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ÁÖÀúÇÏÁö ¸»°í Ç϶ó´Â À̾߱Ⱑ µÈ´Ù. Feel free to call me if you have any problem. Âü°í·Î, Á» ´õ °Ý½ÄÀ» °®Ãß°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é, Dont hesitate to call me ¢¦¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
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¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ³ªÇÑÅ× ¹°¾î ºÁ.
¡æ Feel free to ask me any time.
¾ðÁ¦µçÁö (ÀúÈñ¸¦) ¹æ¹®ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¡æ Feel free to visit us.
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4. »¡¸® ¢¦ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î: can't wait to ¢¦
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³ ±×°¡ º¸°í ½Í¾î Á×°Ú¾î.
I can't wait to see him.
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À§ÀÇ ¿¹¹®Ã³·³ ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ÀÏÀ» µÎ°í Âü°Å³ª ±â´Ù·Á¾ß µÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ < can't wait for£«¸í»ç > ¶Ç´Â < can't wait to£«µ¿»ç > ±¸¹®À» ¾´´Ù. I can't wait to see him.À» Á÷¿ªÇϸé, ±×¸¦ º¼ ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù¸®Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ú´Ù¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î º¸°í ½Í¾î ¸ø Âü°Ú´Ù ¶Ç´Â »¡¸® º¸°í ½Í´ÙÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» I'm dying to see him.À̶ó°í ¸»Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
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Àü Å©¸®½º¸¶½º°¡ »¡¸® ¿ÔÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú¾î¿ä.
¡æ I can't wait for Christmas!
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³ ÀÌ ½ÃÇèÀÌ »¡¸® ³¡³µÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú¾î.
¡æ I can't wait to get finished with this test.
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5. ¢¦ÇÏ´À´Ï Â÷¶ó¸® ¢¦ÇÏ°Ú´Ù: would rather ¢¦ than ¢¦
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³»ÀÏ·Î ¹Ì·ç´À´Ï Â÷¶ó¸® ¿À´Ã ÇÏ°Ú¾î¿ä.
I'd rather do it today than put it off till tomorrow.
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AÇÏ´À´Ï Â÷¶ó¸® BÇÏ°Ú´Ù¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â A¿Í BÀÇ ¼ø¼¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¼, ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾´´Ù. ¿µ¾î·Î Â÷¶ó¸®°¡ ¹»±î¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àºµ¥, would rather ¢¦ thanÀ» °°ÀÌ ¿Ü¿ö µÎ¸é ±×·± °í¹ÎÀ» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. I'd rather do it today than put it off till tomorrow.
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¿µÈ¸¦ º¸·¯ °¡´À´Ï Â÷¶ó¸® ºñµð¿À¸¦ ºô·Á º¸°Ú¾î¿ä.
¡æ I'd rather rent a video than go to a movie.
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³·ÀáÀ» ÀÚ´À´Ï ¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ°Ú¾î.
¡æ I'd rather do exercises than take a nap.
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6. ²À ¢¦Çضó: be sure to ¢¦
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±× ÀÏÀ» 15ÀϱîÁö ²À ³¡³» ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
Please be sure you finish it by the 15th.
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²À ¢¦Çضó ¶Ç´Â ¢¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸¶¶ó¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§, °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, À§ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» Please be sure to finish it by the 15th.¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. be sure to ´ë½Å¿¡ make sure to¸¦ ½áµµ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Please make sure you finish it by the 15th.ó·³ sure ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀýÀÌ ¿À±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
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²À ¹®À» Àá±×¼¼¿ä.
¡æ Be sure to lock the door.
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¹Ýµå½Ã ¿©±ÇÀ» °¡Áö°í ¿À¼¼¿ä.
¡æ Be sure to bring your passport with you.
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7. ¢¦Çß¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥: should have+pp
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³×°¡ ±× °ÀǸ¦ µé¾ú¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥.
You should have heard the lecture.
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°ú°Å¿¡ ÀÌ·çÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ À¯°¨À» Ç¥½ÃÇϰųª ¾Æ½¬¿öÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â ±¸¹®Àº ¿ì¸®°¡ Áß․°íµîÇб³ ¶§ºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó ¾Ï±âÇÏ°í µé¾î¿Ô´ø ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸·»ó ''Çß¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸® ÀÔ¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿ÀÁú ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
À̹ø ±âȸ¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÍÇô º¸ÀÚ. You should have heard the lecture.
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±× ¿©ÀÚ ÀüȹøÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾î ºÃ¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥.
¡æ I should have asked her her phone number.
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ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¹Ì¸® ¿¹¾àÇß¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥.
¡æ I should have reserved the seats beforehand.
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8. ³»°¡ ¢¦ÇØÁÙ°Ô: Let me ¢¦
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Á¦°¡ µµ¿Íµå¸±°Ô¿ä.
Let me help you.
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³»°¡ ¢¦ÇØÁÙ°Ô ¶Ç´Â ³»°¡ ¡§ÇÒ°Ô¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®´Â I willÀ» °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾´´Ù. ±×·±µ¥, ȸȿ¡¼´Â I will ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ±¸¹®µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. I willº¸´Ù´Â ¾î°¨¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Let me°¡ Á÷¿ªÇÏ¸é ³»°¡ ¢¦ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î, Á» ´õ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ Àǻ縦 ¹¯´Â °ÍÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºÎµå·´´Ù. Let me help you.
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Á¦°¡ Áý±îÁö ¹Ù·¡´Ù µå¸±°Ô¿ä.
¡æ Let me take you to your home.
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³»°¡ ±×°É È®ÀÎÇØ ÁÙ°Ô.
¡æ Let me check it for you.
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9. °è¼Ó ¢¦ÇÏ´Ù: keep ¢¦ing
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¸ØÃßÁö ¸»°í °è¼Ó °¡¼¼¿ä.
Don't stop. Keep going
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ÈçÈ÷ ¾²´Â °è¼Ó ¢¦ÇÏ´Ù¶ó´Â ¸»À» ¿µ¾î·Î ÇÒ ¶§, keep ¢¦ing ±¸¹®À» ¶°¿Ã¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº »ó´çÇÑ ½Ç·ÂÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ´Ù. ¾î¶² µ¿ÀÛÀ» ½¬Áö ¾Ê°í °è¼ÓÇϰųª ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î °è¼ÓÇÑ´Ù´Â Àǹ̷ΠÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Don't stop. Keep going.
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±×´Â °è¼Ó ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ü¾î.
¡æ He kept smoking.
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³ °ÀÇ ½Ã°£¿¡ °è¼Ó Á¹¾Ò¾î.
¡æ I kept falling asleep in the lecture.
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10. ¢¦ÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù: be worth ¢¦
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ÀÌ ÁýÀº 1¾ï¿ø(»ó´ç)ÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
This house is worth a hundred million won.
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AÀÇ °ª¾îÄ¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â, ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾²°í, ¢¦ÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
This house is worth a hundred million won.
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ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â 5000¸¸¿øÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ This project is worth 50 million won.
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11. ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¢¦ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù :happen to ¢¦
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Ȥ½Ã ±× »ç¶÷ »ß»ß¹øÈ£ ¾Æ¼¼¿ä?
Do you happen to know his beeper number?
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Ȥ½Ã¢¦ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù ¶Ç´Â ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¢¦ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù¶ó°í ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§, ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾´´Ù. µû¶ó¼, À§ÀÇ ¹®Àåµµ Do you happen to know his beeper number?¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. by chance³ª by any chance¸¦ ¹®Àå ³¡¿¡ ³Ö¾î, Do you know his beeper number by any chance?¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
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Àü ¿ì¿¬È÷ ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
¡æ I happened to hear the news.
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³ Áý¿¡ ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ±×³à°¡ ¹ö½ºÁ¤·ùÀå¿¡ ¼ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò¾î.
¡æ I happened to see her standing at the bus stop on my way home.
¡¡
12. Á¡Á¡ ¢¦ÇØÁø´Ù: be getting ¢¦
¡¡
Á¦Ç°À» º¸´Â ´«ÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ³ª¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ±º¿ä.
Your insight for products is getting better.
¡¡
¢¦°¡ Á¡Á¡ ¢¦ÇØÁø´Ù¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§, º¸´Ù be becomingÀÌ ¸ÕÀú »ý°¢³ª´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â ¢¦°¡ µÇ´Ù¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î getº¸´Ù becomeÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÁ¿Ô±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. becomingÀ» ¾²¸é ¾à°£ µüµüÇÑ ´À³¦À» Áֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ´ëÈ¿¡¼´Â getÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. getting ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ³»¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ºñ±³±ÞÀÌ ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Your insight for products is getting better.
¡¡
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³ ¿ä»õ Á¡Á¡ °ÔÀ»·¯Á®.
¡æ I am getting lazy these days.
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±×°ÍÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¾î·Á¿öÁö°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¡æ It's getting more difficult.
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13. ¢¦ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ °É¸®´Ù: I feel bad (that) ¢¦
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Áý¿¡ Àüȸ¦ ¾È ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ °É·Á¿ä.
I feel bad that I didn't call home.
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¢¦ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ °É¸°´Ù ¶ó°Å³ª, ¢¦ÇÑ °ÍÀº À߸øÇÑ °Í °°¾Æ¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§, ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ¶Ç´Â ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾´´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ¸¶À½¿¡ °É¸°´Ù¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÁËÃ¥°¨¿¡ °¡±î¿ï ¶§´Â bad ´ë½Å¿¡ guilty·Î ¹Ù²ã ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù. I feel bad that I didn't call home.
¡¡
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±×µéÀ» Àú³á ½Ä»ç¿¡ ÃÊ´ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ °É·Á.
¡æ I feel bad that I didn't invite them for dinner.
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±×³à¸¦ ȳª°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ °É·Á¿ä.
¡æ I feel bad about making her upset.
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14. ¢¦Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù: be supposed to ¢¦
¡¡
Àú´Â ¿À´Ã Dr. Reynold¸¦ ¸¸³ª±â·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
I'm supposed to meet Dr. Reynold today.
¡¡
¢¦Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§, ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Parents are supposed to educate their children.(ºÎ¸ð´Â Àڳฦ ±³À°½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)ó·³ °ü½ÀÀ̳ª ¹ý·ü µî°ú °°ÀÌ Àǹ«ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀϵéÀ» À̾߱â ÇÒ ¶§µµ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
I'm supposed to meet Dr. Reynold today.
¡¡
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³»°¡ ¿À´Ã ¼³°ÅÁöÇϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î.
¡æ I am supposed to wash the dishes today.
¡¡
±×´Â ¾îÁ¦ ¿©±â ¿À±â·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä.
¡æ He was supposed to come here yesterday.
¡¡
15. ¢¦ÀΠä·Î µÎ´Ù: leave£«¸ñÀû¾î£«¢¦
¡¡
Á¦¹ß È¥ÀÚ ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ Áà.
Please leave me alone!
¡¡
¢¦¸¦ ¢¦ÀΠä·Î µÎ´Ù¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â µ¿»ç°¡ leaveÀÌ´Ù. ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾´´Ù. ÀÏÀ» ¹Ý Â븸 ÇÏ°í ³»¹ö·ÁµÎ´Ù´Â leave the work half doneÀ¸·Î, ¾Î¾Æ ´©¿î ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ±×³É ³»¹ö·ÁµÎ´Ù´Â leave his sick mother unattended¶ó ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ¢¦ÀÎ »óÅ·Π³»¹ö·ÁµÐ ä¿Í °°Àº ºÎ´ë »óȲÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§µµ He went out leaving the work half done.ó·³ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Please leave me alone!
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¹®À» ¿¾î µÎ¼¼¿ä.(ÀÌ¹Ì ¿·Á ÀÖ´Â ¹®À»)
¡æ Leave the door open.
±×°ÍÀ» ±×·¸°Ô ³öµÎ¼¼¿ä.
¡æ Leave it like that.
¡¡
16. ¢¦ÇÑ °Í °°Áø ¾Ê¾Æ: I doubt (that) ¢¦
¡¡
±×°¡ ±× ¼Ò¹®À» Æ۶߷ÈÀ» °Í °°Áø ¾Ê¾Æ.
I doubt that he was the one who spread the rumor.
¡¡
¢¦ÇÑ °Í °°Áø ¾Ê¾Æó·³ ¾î¶² ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ È®½ÅÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀǽÉÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú I don't think ¢¦¸¦ ¶°¿Ã¸± ¼ö Àִµ¥, °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼ doubt¸¦ ¾²¸é ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ ¼±¶æ °¡Áö ¾ÊÀº ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù. I doubt that he was the one who spread the rumor.
¡¡
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ÁÖ°¡°¡ ¿À¸¦ °Í °°Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
¡æ I doubt that the stock market will go up.
¡¡
³ ±×·² °Í °°Áö ¾Ê¾Æ.
¡æ I doubt it.
¡¡
17. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¢¦: otherwise ¢¦
¡¡
±× ÀüÈ¿ä±Ý 25ÀϱîÁö ³»¾ß µÅ, ¾È ±×·¯¸é ¿¬Ã¼·á±îÁö ¹°¾î.
You have to pay the phone bill by the 25th, otherwise you have to pay an extra charge.
¡¡
¸¸¾à ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¢¦À̶õ ¸»À» ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§, °ÅâÇÏ°Ô if not ±¸¹®À» ºôÁö ¾Ê°íµµ °£´ÜÈ÷ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. if not ±¸¹® ´ë½Å¿¡ ³ª ¸¦ ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù. You have to pay the phone bill by the 25th, otherwise you have to pay an extra charge.
¡¡
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¿©±â¿¡ ¼¸íÇϼ¼¿ä, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¹ýÀû È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
¡æ Please sign here, otherwise it's not valid.
¡¡
5½Ã±îÁö ¿Í, ¾È ±×·¯¸é ¿µÈ½ÃÀÛ ½Ã°£¿¡ ¸ø ´ë.
¡æ Come here by five, otherwise we won't make it for the movie.
¡¡
18. ¢¦ÇÑ °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¢¦ÇÑ °Å´Ù: It's not that ¢¦ it's just that ¢¦
¡¡
³»°¡ ±×¸¦ ½È¾îÇÏ´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ ½È¾îÇØ.
It's not that I don't like him, it's just that he doesn't like me.
¡¡
¢¦ÇÑ °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¢¦ÇÑ °Å´Ù¶ó´Â ±¸¹® ¿ª½Ã Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ½±°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °Í Áß Çϳª´Ù. ÀÌ·² ¶§´Â ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù. it's just thatÀ» ³Ö¾î ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¢¦¶ó´Â ¸»À߽̾ÄÀ¸·Î µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ÀýÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
It's not that I don't like him, it's just that he doesn't like me.
¡¡
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³×°¡ Àç´ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÃæºÐÈ÷ ³ë·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ¸»À̾ß.
¡æ It's not that you are not talented, it's just that you don't make enough effort.
¡¡
ÀÏÀÌ Èûµç °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
¡æ It's not that the work is hard, it's just that we don't have enough time.
¡¡
19. ¢¦¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇØ ºÁ: suppose S+V
¡¡
±× ÀÏÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇغÁ¿ä, »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ³ª¿Ã °Í °°¾Æ¿ä?
Suppose that happened in Korea, how do you think people would react?
¡¡
¢¦¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇØ ºÁ¶ó´Â ¸»Àº ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ½á¼ Ç¥ÇöÇϸé Æí¸®ÇÏ´Ù. À̶§ÀÇ suppose´Â if(¸¸¾à ¢¦¶ó¸é)³ª What will happen if(¢¦ÇÏ¸é ¾î¶»°Ô µÉ±î?)¶õ ¶æÀÇ Á¢¼Ó»çÀÌ´Ù.
Suppose that happened in Korea, how do you think people would react?
¡¡
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±×°¡ °Å±â¿¡ ¾ø´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çϸé, ¶Ç ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?
¡æ Suppose he's not there, where else could he be?
¡¡
´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀ̶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í, ³» Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÀ» ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.
¡æ Suppose you were a foreigner, please try to answer my questions.
¡¡
20. ¢¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¢¦ÇÏ´Ù: so that ¢¦ can ¢¦
¡¡
´ç½ÅÀÌ ´õ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µµÇ¥¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
I made a chart so that you can understand it better.
¡¡
À§ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î´Â I made a chart so that you can understand it better. ¶Ç´Â I made a chart in order for you to understand it better.¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¢¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¢¦ÇÏ´Ù¶ó´Â ¸»À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§´Â, <¢¦ so that£«Á־can ¢¦>ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ½áµµ µÇ°í, <¢¦ in order for£«´©±¸£«to£«µ¿»ç> ±¸¹®À» ½áµµ µÈ´Ù.
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´ç½ÅÀÌ ±× °÷¿¡ Á¦½Ã°£¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô »¡¸® ¸ô°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ I'll drive fast so that you can get there in time.
¡¡
´ç½ÅÀÌ Çѱ¹ ÀüÅë ¹®È¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Î¼ÓÃÌ¿¡ °¡±â·Î ÇÏÁÒ.
¡æ Let's go to the Folk Village so that you can see Korean traditional culture.
¡¡
21. ¢¦°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µÆ¾î?: How did ¢¦ go? (How's ¢¦ going?)
¡¡
³Ê ½ÃÇè ¾î¶»°Ô ºÃ´Ï?
How did your exam go?
¡¡
¢¦°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µÆ¾î?³ª ¢¦°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µÅ °¡°í ÀÖ¾î?¶õ ±¸¹® ¿ª½Ã »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¸® Àß È°¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù. ÀÌ ±¸¹®À» ¿µ¾î·Î´Â ±¸¹®°ú ±¸¹®À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí How's ¢¦ going? ´ë½Å How's ¢¦ coming along?À̶ó°í ¸»Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. How did your exam go?
¡¡
Ex>
¿À´Ã ¾Æħ ȸÀÇ´Â ¾î¶®¾î¿ä?
¡æ How did the meeting go this morning?
¡¡
°áÈ¥ Áغñ´Â ¾î¶»°Ô µÅ °¡°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
¡æ How's your wedding preparations going?
¡¡
22. ¢¦ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¢¦ÀÌ´Ù: What S+V is ¢¦
¡¡
¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ µçµçÇÑ ÈÄ¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
What we need is your fine support.
¡¡
´©°¡/¹¹°¡ ¢¦ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¢¦ÀÌ´Ù¶ó´Â ¸»Àº ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ½á¼ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, À§ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀº What we need is your fine support.¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex>
±×°¡ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±×ÀÇ ¼ºÀûÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
¡æ What he's worried about is his grade.
¡¡
±× ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ ³» ¸¶À½¿¡ µå´Â °ÍÀº ¿å½ÇÀÌ µÎ °³¶ó´Â Á¡À̾ß.
¡æ What I like about that apartment is that it has two bathrooms.
¡¡
23. ´ÜÁö ¢¦¶ó°í´Â ¢¦»ÓÀÌ´Ù: All S+V is ¢¦
¡¡
³»°¡ ÇØ¾ß µÉ °Å¶ó°ï ¼³°ÅÁö »ÓÀ̾ß.
All I have to do is wash the dishes.
¡¡
´ÜÁö ¢¦¶ó°í´Â ¢¦»ÓÀÌ´Ù¶ó´Â ±¸¹®À» ¸»ÇØ º¸¶ó¸é ½ÊÁßÆȱ¸´Â the only thing that I ¢¦·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. À̰͵µ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¿©±â¼´Â All I have to do is wash the dishes.ó·³, ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» »ç¿ëÇØ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ìÀÚ.
Ex>
³×°¡ »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ³ÊÀÇ °Ç°¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾î.
¡æ All you have to think of is your health.
¡¡
±×µéÀÇ °ü½ÉÀº ¿À·ÎÁö ±×µéÀÇ ÀÌÀÍ »ÓÀ̾ß.
¡æ All they are concerned about is their profit.
¡¡
24. ¢¦ÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Ï±î: In case S+V,
¡¡
Á¦°¡ »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ ¾øÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸£´Ï±î Á¦ »ß»ß ¹øÈ£¸¦ ¾Ë·Áµå¸±°Ô¿ä.
In case I'm not in my office, I'll let you know my beeper number.
¡¡
¢¦ÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Ï±î ¶Ç´Â ¢¦ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â µîÀÇ ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§´Â, ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾´´Ù. µû¶ó¼, À§ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» In case I'm not in my office, I'll let you know my beeper number.¶ó°í Çصµ µÇ°í, ¼ø¼¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¼, I'll let you know my beeper number in case I'm not in my office.¶ó°í Çصµ µÈ´Ù. In case ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀýÀÌ ¿À´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡µµ Ȥ½Ã ¸ð¸£´Ï±î¶õ Àǹ̷ΠJust in case¸¸ µ¡ºÙ¿© ¸»Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex>
ºñ°¡ ¿ÃÁö ¸ð¸£´Ï±î ¿ì»ê °¡Á®°¡.
¡æ Take your umbrella in case it rains.
¡¡
¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ÀÏÂï ³¡³¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Àú³á °°ÀÌ ¸ÔÀÚ.
¡æ In case your class finishes early, let's have dinner together.
¡¡
¡¡
25. ¢¦¶ó°í µé¾ú¾î¿ä: I was told (that) ¢¦
¡¡
´ç½ÅÀÌ À̹ø °¡À»¿¡ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡½Å´Ù°í µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
I was told that you are going back to the US this fall.
¡¡
¢¦¶ó°í µé¾ú¾î¿ä, ¢¦Ç϶ó°í ÇÏ´øµ¥¿ä¶ó´Â ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»ÇÑ »ç¶÷À» ¹àÈ÷°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§³ª ¹àÈú ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§ ¾²´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ I was told that£Ûto£«µ¿»ç£Ý¢¦³ª Someone told me that£Ûto£«µ¿»ç£Ý¢¦ÀÌ´Ù.
I was told that you are going back to the US this fall.
¡¡
Ex>
ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´øµ¥¿ä.
¡æ I was told that I can get the information I need here.
¡¡
¿ì¸®´Â À̷¼¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¿À¶ó´Â ¸»À» µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
¡æ We were told to bring our resume.
¡¡
26. ¿Ö¢¦?: What makes ¢¦ ?
¡¡
¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô ¸»¾¸Çϼ¼¿ä?
What makes you say that?
¡¡
¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ¿Ö¢¦?´Â ¿µ¾î·Î why ¢¦?, what ¢¦ for?, what makes ¢¦?, how come ¢¦?µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥, ¿©±â¼´Â whatÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ǥÇöÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº why ¢¦?¿¡ ºñÇØ °´°üÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯³ª ¿øÀο¡ ´õ °ü½ÉÀ» µÎ°í ÇÏ´Â Áú¹®À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. What makes you say that?
¡¡
Ex>
¿Ö °Å±â °¡±â·Î °áÁ¤Çß¾î¿ä?
¡æ What made you decide to go there?
¡¡
¿Ö »ý°¢À» ¹Ù²Ù¼Ì¾î¿ä?
¡æ What made you change your mind?
¡¡
27. ²À ¢¦ÇÒ°Ô¿ä: I promise ¢¦
¡¡
µµÂøÇÏ¸é ²À ÀüÈÇÒ°Ô.
I promise to call you as soon as I arrive.
¡¡
²À ¢¦ÇÒ°Ô¿ä¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§, ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ µü ¸Â´Â ´Ü¾î, ƯÈ÷ ²ÀÀÌ ¿µ¾î·Î Àß »ý°¢³ªÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ëºÎºÐ ±×³É I will surely ¢¦¶ó°í ´ë°³ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ²À ¢¦ÇÒ°Ô¿ä¶õ À̸鿡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áø´Ù°Å³ª º¸ÀåÀ» ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ ¼û¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î , ¶Ç´Â ±¸¹®À» ¾²¸é Á¦°ÝÀÌ´Ù. ±¸¾î¿¡¼´Â I promise ¢¦°¡ ´õ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀδÙ.
I promise to call you as soon as I arrive.
¡¡
Ex>
±×°ÍÀº Àý´ë ºñ¹Ð·Î ÇÒ°Ô¿ä.
¡æ I promise to keep it secret.
¡¡
³»ÀÏÀº Àý´ë·Î ´ÊÁö ¾ÊÀ»°Ô¿ä.
¡æ I promise I won't be late tomorrow.
¡¡
28. ³»°¡ ¢¦Çϱ⿡´Â: My ¢¦ is to/that ¢¦
¡¡
³»°¡ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⿡´Â ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â ¹«Á˾ß.
My understanding is that he's not guilty.
¡¡
³»°¡ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⿡´ÂÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»°¡ °èȹÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¶Ç´Â ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀºÃ³·³ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ °ßÇسª ÀÔÀå°ú ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ°ßÀ̳ª, ±×³É »ç°ßÀ» ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§, ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾²¸é ¸Å¿ì Æí¸®ÇÏ´Ù. I understand£Ûplan, think£Ý¢¦½ÄÀ¸·Î¸¸ ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸»°í °¡²û¾¿ º¯Èµµ ½ÃµµÇØ º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. My understanding is that he's not guilty.
¡¡
Ex>
±×ÀÇ °èȹÀº 3³â¸¸¿¡ ¸ðµç °úÁ¤À» ¹â´Â °Å¾ß(Á¹¾÷ÇÏ´Â °Å¾ß).
¡æ His plan is to complete all the courses in three years.
¡¡
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¹Ù·¥Àº ³²ÇÑ°ú ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÆòÈÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÀϵǴ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡æ Our hope is that North and South Korea will be reunited peacefully.
¡¡
29. ¢¦ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷: (a person who ¢¦)
¡¡
Àü ¸Å³Ê°¡ ÁÁÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä.
I like a person who has good manners.
¡¡
¾Õ¿¡¼ ¢¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» the thing that..À̶ó ÇßµíÀÌ ¢¦ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸Å³Ê°¡ ÁÁÀº »ç¶÷Àº a person who has good manners·Î, ³»°¡ ¾ê±âÇÑ ±× »ç¶÷Àº the person (whom) I told you about¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. a personÀÚ¸®¿¡ ³»¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó someone, anyone µîÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. I like a person who has good manners.
¡¡
Ex>
¿ì¸®´Â ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ Àß ´Ù·ê ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡æ We need someone who can use computers well.
¡¡
Àú »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³»°¡ ³Ê¿¡°Ô ¾ê±âÇÑ ±× ±³¼ö¾ß.
¡æ That man over there is the professor (whom) I told you about.
¡¡
30. ¢¦ÇÒ ¸® ¾ø´Ù: There is no reason (that) ¢¦
¡¡
±×°¡ ¸ø ¿Ã ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
There's no reason that he can't come.
¡¡
ÀÖ´Ù ¾ø´Ù¸¦ À̾߱âÇÒ ¶§ There¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ» Àß Àؾî¹ö¸®´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±× °Ç¹° ¾Õ¿¡ ¹éÈÁ¡ÀÌ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù.¶ó´Â ¸»µµ A department store is in front of that building.À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ¢¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù, ¾ø´Ù´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ±¸¹®À» ½á¼ ¸»ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. There's no reason that he can't come.
¡¡
Ex>
³×°¡ ºñÀÚ¸¦ ¸ø ¹ÞÀ» ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾î.
¡æ There's no reason that you can't get the visa.
¡¡
±×µéÀÌ È¯ºÒÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇØ ¿Ã °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î.
¡æ There's a possibility that they might ask for a refund.
¡¡
31. ¢¦°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù: There is going to be ¢¦
¡¡
ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡ ȸÀÇ°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
There's going to be a meeting in an hour.
¡¡
¢¦°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ¢¦°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¶ó´Â ¸»µµ ÀÖ´Ù ¾ø´Ù¸¦ À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÓÀ¸·Î There¸¦ ½á¼ ¶Ç´Â ±¸¹®À» ¾´´Ù. There ´ÙÀ½¿¡ is¿Í are Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀ» ¾²´À³Ä´Â ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸»ÀÌ ´Ü¼ö³Ä º¹¼ö³Ä¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù.
There's going to be a meeting in an hour.
¡¡
Ex>
Àá½Ã ÈÄ¿¡ ¾È³» ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ There's going to be an announcement in a few minutes.
¡¡
°æÁ¦°¡ °ð ȸº¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ¸¹Àº ºÎµµ »çÅ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °Å¿¹¿ä.
¡æ If the economy doesn't improve soon, there're going to be many bankruptcies.
¡¡
32. ¢¦¶ó´øµ¥ Á¤¸» ±×·±°¡¿ä?: I heard (that) ¢¦, is that so?
¡¡
³»³â¿¡ °áÈ¥ÇϽŴٴøµ¥ Á¤¸» ±×·±°¡¿ä?
I heard (that) you're getting married next year, is that so?
¡¡
¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ¢¦¶ó´øµ¥´Â ¿µ¾î·Î ¶ó ÇÏ°í Á¤¸» ±×·±°¡¿ä?´Â is that so?¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. is that so? ´ë½Å is that true?¶ó°í ¸»Çصµ µÇ°ÚÀ¸³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾à°£ ¹Ï¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ´µ¾Ó½ºµµ dz±ä´Ù.
Ex>
´ç½Å ¾Æ¹ö´ÔÀÌ ÀÔ¿øÁßÀ̽öó°í ÇÏ´øµ¥ Á¤¸» ±×·¸½À´Ï±î?
¡æI heard your father is in the hospital, is that so?
¡¡
¡¡
33. ±×°Ç ¢¦¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù: It depends on ¢¦
¡¡
±×°Ç ±×°¡ ¹» ¿øÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖÁö.
It depends on what he wants.
¡¡
±×°Ç °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö.¶õ ¶æÀ¸·Î It depends.¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼´Â on ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸í»ç(±¸)³ª <Àǹ®»ç£«Á־µ¿»ç>°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¿¬½ÀÇØ º»´Ù.
Ex>
±×°Ç ¿Âµµ¿Í ½Àµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶ó.
¡æIt depends on the temperature and humidity.
¡¡
34. ³ ¢¦ÇÒ±î »ý°¢ÁßÀ̾ß: I'm thinking of ¢¦
¡¡
³»³â¿¡ È£ÁÖ·Î À¯ÇÐ °¥±î »ý°¢ÁßÀ̾ß.
I'm thinking of going to Australia to study next year.
¡¡
¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇÁßÀ» ³»ºñÄ¥ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÇöÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ´Â È®½ÇÈ÷ °áÁ¤µÈ °èȹÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
¡¡
Ex>
ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ¿µÈ º¸·¯ °¥±î Çϴµ¥ °°ÀÌ °¥·¡?
¡æI'm thinking of going to the movies on the weekend. Will you join me?
¡¡
35. ¢¦ÀÌ ±Ã±ÝÇϱº: I wonder ¢¦
¡¡
±× ¼î°¡ ¸î ½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϳª ¸ð¸£°Ú³×
I wonder what time the show begins.
¡¡
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ´ À̸ç I wonder ¢¦ ´ë½Å °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î I'm£Ûwas£Ý wondering ¢¦ ó·³ ÁøÇàÇüÀ» ¾²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶§·Î ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº ºÎŹÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô °¡±ÞÀû ºÎ´ãÀ» ´ú ÁÖ·Á´Â Àǵµ·Î ¾²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex>
´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾îÁ¦ ¸ðÀÓ¿¡ ¿Ö ¾È ³ª¿Ô´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä.
¡æI was wondering why you didn't show up at the meeting yesterday.
¡¡
36. ¢¦¶§¹®¿¡ ÀüÈ µå·È½À´Ï´Ù: I'm calling about ¢¦
¡¡
½Å¹®¿¡ ³ ±¤°íº¸°í ÀüÈ µå¸®´Âµ¥¿ä.
I'm calling about the ad in the paper.
¡¡
'¢¦¶§¹®¿¡ ÀüÈ µå·È½À´Ï´Ù¶õ ¿ì¸®¸»À» Á÷¿ªÇÏ¿© I called you ¢¦¶ó°í ¸»Çϱ⠽¬¿îµ¥ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ÀÌ ¶§ ¹Ýµå½Ã I'm calling ¢¦À¸·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº ¿ëµµ·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Ex>
¸çÄ¥ Àü¿¡ ¿¹¾àÇÑ Ç×°øÆí ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀüÈ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
¡æI'm calling about the flight that I reserved a few days ago.
¡¡
37. ¢¦ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ °Ç ¾Æ´Ï´Ù: I didn't mean to ¢¦
¡¡
±×°É ¸»ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ °Ç ¾Æ´Ï¾ú¾î.
I didn't mean to say that.
¡¡
¿ÀÇظ¦ Ç®¾îÁְųª º¯¸íÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀϺη¯ ±×·± °Ç ¾Æ´Ï¾ú¾î¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô I didnt mean it.ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Ex>
³× ¸¾À» »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ °Ç ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Âµ¥. ³Ê ±¦Âú´Ï?
¡æI didn't mean to hurt you. Are you OK?
¡¡
38. ³»°¡ ¢¦ÇÏ·Á¸é: If I'm going to ¢¦
¡¡
ÅäÇÃÀ» ½ÅûÇÏ·Á¸é ¾îµð·Î °¡¾ß ÇÏÁö¿ä?
If I'm going to apply for the TOEFL, where should I go?
¡¡
¾îµð¸¦ ã¾Æ°¡ ´©±¸¿Í »óÀÇÇØ¾ß ÁÁÀ» Áö ¸ð¸¦ ¶§ ¾ÆÁÖ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³»°¡ ¢¦ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¿ä? ½ÄÀ¸·Î.
Ex>
Àü±â¸¦ ²÷À¸·Á¸é ¾îµð¿¡ Àüȸ¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¿ä?
¡æIf I'm going to disconnect the electricity, where[who] should I call?
¡¡
39. ¢¦À̶ó´Ï ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î: I can't believe (that) ¢¦
¡¡
MichaelÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¾î¸° ¼±¼öÇѵ¥ Áö´Ù´Ï ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î.
I can't believe (that) Michael lost to such a young player.
¡¡
<can't believe>´Â Á÷¿ªÇÏ¸é ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿¹½Ã¹®°ú °°ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§µµ À¯¿ë ÇÏ°Ô ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Ex>
¼öÁú ¿À¿°ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù´Ï ¹Ï¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ.
¡æI can't believe water pollution is so serious.
¡¡
40. ¢¦ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù: Every time ¢¦
¡¡
³»°¡ ¸ÅÁ¡¿¡ °¥ ¶§¸¶´Ù TomÀº °Å±â ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Every time I go to the cafeteria, Tom is there.
¡¡
every time ´ë½Å whenever³ª each timeÀ» ½áµµ ÁÁ´Ù.
¡¡
Ex>
±×´Â ³ª¸¦ ¸¸³ª±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µ· ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
¡æEvery time he meets me, he talks about money.
¡¡
41. ¢¦µç »ó°ü ¾È ÇÑ´Ù: I don't care ¢¦
¡¡
´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å¿¡¼ ´©°¡ À̱âµç »ó°ü ¾È ÇØ¿ä.
I don't care who wins the presidential election.
¡¡
<I don't care> ´ÙÀ½¿¡ <Àǹ®»ç£«Á־µ¿»ç>ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ¿À´Â ±¸¹®À» ¿¬½ÀÇØ º»´Ù. I don't care ´ë½Å it doesnt matter¸¦ ½áµµ ÁÁ´Ù.
Ex>
³×°¡ ´©±¸¿Í ÀÏÇÏµç ³ »ó°ü ¾È ÇÑ´Ù.
¡æI don't care who you work with.
¡¡
42. ¢¦ÇÑ °Ô ÀÖ´Ù¸é: if there is anything ¢¦
¡¡
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Ô ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö Àý ºÎ¸£½Ê½Ã¿À.
If there is anything (that) you need, call me any time.
¡¡
¸¸ÀÏ ¢¦ÇÑ °Ô ÀÖÀ¸¸éÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀýÀº ÀÏ»óÀÇ ´ëÈ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇÑ´Ù. anythingÀÌÇÏ´Â ÁÖ·Î thatÀýÀÌ µû¶ó¿Â´Ù.
Ex>
ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °Ô ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¼ÕÀ» µé¾î Áú¹®Çضó.
¡æIf there is anything that you don't understand, raise your hand and ask.
¡¡
¡¡¡¡
43. ¢¦°°Àº: such as ¢¦
¡¡
Çѱ¹¿¡´Â TriGemÀ̳ª ´ë¿ì °°Àº PC ºê·£µå°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
There are PC brands in Korea such as TriGem and Daewoo.
¡¡
¿¹¸¦ µé ¶§ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°Í ¿Ü¿¡µµ like·Îµµ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ø¼´Â <¸í»ç+such as[like]+¿¹>ÀÌ´Ù.
¡¡
Ex>
¿ì¸®¿¡°Õ ¼ÅÂÁö³ª Á¶¿ëÇÊ °°Àº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ °¡¼öµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æWe have great singers such as Seo Tae-ji and Cho Yong-pil.
¡¡
44. ±×°Ô ¹Ù·Î ¢¦ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù: that's what ¢¦
¡¡
±×°Ô ¹Ù·Î Á¦°¡ ¿øÇÏ´ø °Å¿¡¿ä.
That's (just) what I wanted.
¡¡
¿©±â¼ what ´ë½Å¿¡ why¸¦ ¾²¸é ±×°Ô ¹Ù·Î ¡§ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¾ß°¡ µÇ°í how¸¦ ¾²¸é ±×°Ô ¹Ù·Î ¢¦ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ̾ß, whenÀº ±×°Ô ¹Ù·Î ¢¦ÇÑ ¶§¾ß, where´Â °Å£ÛÀú£Ý±â°¡ ¹Ù·Î ¢¦ÇÑ °÷À̾߶õ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Ex>
ÇÇÀÚ ¸ÔÀ¸·¯ °¡ÀÚ. ±×°Ô ¹Ù·Î ³»°¡ ¸Ô°í ½ÍÀº °Å¾ß.
¡æLet's go for a pizza. That's what I want to have.
¡¡
45. ¢¦À» ¸ø Âü°Ú´Ù: I can't stand ¢¦
¡¡
³ µµ½Ã¿¡ »ç´Â °É ¸ø Âü°Ú¾î.
I can't stand living in the city.
¡¡
¢¦À» ¸ø Âü´Ù¶õ ¶æÀÇ can't endure³ª can't bearµîÀº Á» µüµüÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¾î¼ ±¸¾î¿¡¼´Â < can't stand >¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ¾´´Ù. ȤÀº can't put up with·Î ¸»Çصµ µÇ°Ú´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ºÎÁ¤¹®, Àǹ®¹® ¼Ó¿¡¼ stand ´Â Âü´Ù¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
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ÀÌ ´õÀ§ Á¤¸» ¸ø Âü°Ú´Ù.
¡æI can't stand this heat.
¡¡
46. A¸¦ ¢¦ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù: make A ¢¦
¡¡
³ ³» ³²µ¿»ýÀ» ¿ï·È¾î.
I made my younger brother cry.
¡¡
¿ì¸®¸»·Î A·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¢¦ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç Ç¥ÇöÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÈÀº ÀÏÀ» ¾ïÁö·Î ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù´Â make¸¦, ½È°í ÁÁÀ½¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¢¦ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù´Â have³ª getÀ» ¾´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 'ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ´ë·Î Çϵµ·Ï ¿ëÀÎÇÒ ¶§'´Â letÀ» ¾´´Ù.
Ex>
TomÀº °Å±â¿¡ ¾È °¡°Ú´Ù°í ÇßÁö¸¸ ¾î·µç ³ ±×¸¦ °¡°Ô Çß¾î.
¡æTom said he wouldn't go there, but I made him go anyway.
¡¡
47. A´õ·¯ ¢¦Çϵµ·Ï ½ÃÅ°´Ù: have£Ûget£Ý A ¢¦£Ûto¢¦£Ý
¡¡
³ Tom´õ·¯ ³» Â÷¸¦ ´Û°Ô ÇßÁö.
I had Tom wash my car.
¡¡
have³ª get ¿ª½Ã ´©±º°¡·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ°Ô²û ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼± make¿Í °øÅëµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇÑ °¡Áö ¾Ë¾ÆµÖ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº have³ª getÀ» ¾²¸é ´©±¸¿¡°Ô ºÎŹÀ» Çؼ ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¼³µæÀ» ÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¸í·ÉÀ» ÇßÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
Ex>
TomÀ» ³»ÀÏ ÀÏÂï ¿À°Ô ÇØ.
¡æHave£ÛGet£Ý Tom come£Ûto come£Ý early tomorrow.
¡¡
48. ¢¦Çϳª ¢¦Çϳª ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù: It's the same whether ¢¦ or ¢¦
¡¡
³×°¡ ¿©±æ ¿À³ª ³»°¡ °Å±æ °¡³ª ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.
It's the same whether you come here or I go there.
¡¡
¢¦Çϳª ¢¦Çϳª ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ·Î ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Ex>
±×°É ¿©±â¿¡ µÎµç °Å±â¿¡ µÎµç ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¾ß.
¡æIt's the same whether you put it here or (you put it) there.
¡¡
49. ±×·¸°Ô ¢¦ÇÑ °Ç óÀ½ ºÃ¾î: I've never seen such a£Ûan£Ý¢¦
¡¡
³ ±×·¸°Ô Àß»ý±ä »ç¶÷Àº óÀ½ ºÃ¾î.
I've never seen such a handsome guy.
¡¡
±×·¸°Ô ¢¦ÇÑ °Ç óÀ½ ¸Ô¾ú¾î.Çϸé I've never eaten such ¢¦ÇÏ¸é µÇ°í ±×·¸°Ô ¢¦ÇÑ °Ç óÀ½ µé¾ú¾î.Çϸé I've never heard such ¢¦ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±¸¹®À» ÀÚÁÖ È°¿ëÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
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³ ±×·¸°Ô ¿ô±ä ¿µÈ´Â óÀ½ ºÃ¾î.
¡æI've never seen such a funny film.
¡¡
50. ¢¦Ã³·³ µé¸®´Ù: sound like ¢¦
¡¡
´ç½Å ¸»Àº °ð ½ÂÁøÇÒ °Íó·³ µé¸®³×¿ä.
You sound like you'll get promoted sometime soon.
¡¡
¢¦Ã³·³ µé¸®´Ù¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î´Â ·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.
sound like ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¸í»ç(±¸)³ª ÀýÀÌ ¿Â´Ù´Â °É ±â¾ïÇÏÀÚ.
Ex>
³× Á¦¾ÈÀº À§ÇèÇÑ »ý°¢Ã³·³ µé¸°´Ù.
¡æYour suggestion sounds like a dangerous idea.
¡¡
51. A°¡ ¢¦Çϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù: let A ¢¦
¡¡
TomÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â TomÀ» ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¸ø °¡°Ô Çϼ̾î.
Tom's father didn't let him go to the party.
¡¡
¿ì¸®¸» ¢¦Çϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù´Â letÀ̳ª allow¸¦ ½á¼ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â°Ô ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¢¦À» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Ù´Â don't let don't allow¸¦ ½á¼ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é µÇ°Ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ prohibitÀ̳ª permitÀ» ¾²¸é ³Ê¹« µüµüÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Ex>
±× ¿µÈ´Â º°·Î ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ Á¦ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¸ø º¸°Ô Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æThe film was not so good, so I didn't let my children see it.
¡¡
52. A¸¦ ±ÇÇؼ ¢¦ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù: encourage A to ¢¦
¡¡
³ ¾Æ³»¸¦ ±ÇÇؼ Â÷¸¦ »ç°Ô ÇßÁö.
I encouraged my wife to buy a car.
¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ A¸¦ ±ÇÇϰųª ºÎÃܼ߰ ¢¦À» ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÌ·¸µí ±¸¹®À» ¾²¸é Á¦°ÝÀÌ´Ù. ¿ë±â³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °®°Ô ÇÏ¿© ¢¦ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÀÌ ±¸¹®ÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
Ex>
±×³àÀÇ ¼º°ø¿¡ ÈûÀ» ¾ò¾î ³ªµµ ¶È°°Àº °É ½ÃµµÇß´Ù.
¡æHer success encouraged me to try the same thing.
¡¡
¡¡¡¡
53. ¹«¾ùÀ» ¢¦ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ: no matter what ¢¦
¡¡
±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¹«½¼ ¸»À» ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±×´Â ±×³à¿Í °áÈ¥ÇҰžß.
No matter what his father says, he'll marry her.
¡¡
¢¦ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ´Â no matter what [how, who, where, when]ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ½á¼ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.
Ex>
´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹«½¼ ¸»À» Çصµ ³ µèÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
¡æNo matter what you say, I won't listen to you.
¡¡
54. ¢¦¾ê±â°¡ ³ª¿Í¼ ¸»Àε¥: Speaking of ¢¦
¡¡
¼±°Å ¾ê±â°¡ ³ª¿Í¼ ¸»Àε¥ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ´©±¸¸¦ »ÌÀ»Áö ¸ø Á¤Çß¾î.
Speaking of the election, I haven't decided who I'll vote for yet.
¡¡
´ëÈ µµÁß¿¡ ¢¦¾ê±â°¡ ³ª¿Í¼ ¸»À奶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ³¢¾îµé ¶§ Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô ¾µ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇöÀÌ´Ù.
Ex>
Áý ¾ê±â°¡ ³ª¿ÔÀ¸´Ï ¸»Àε¥ Áý°ªÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Ã¶ú¾î.
¡æSpeaking of houses, housing prices have gone up too much.
¡¡
55. ¢¦Çϱ⸸ ÇÏ´Ù¸é: as long as ¢¦
¡¡
°¡°ÝÀÌ Àû´çÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ´Ù¸é ±×°É »çÁÒ.
As long as the price is reasonable, I'll buy it.
¡¡
Ex>
³»°Ô µ·ÀÌ ÃæºÐÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ´Ù¸é ³»³â¿¡ À¯Çа¥°Å¾ß.
¡æAs long as I've got enough money, I'll go overseas for study next year.
¡¡
56. ~¿¡ ºñÇؼ: compared to ¢¦
¡¡
³ªÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇؼ ±×´Â ´Ä¾î º¸¿©.
Compared to his age, he looks old.
¡¡
Ex>
´Ù¸¥ Å׳ʵ鿡 ºñÇؼ Pavarotti´Â ³Ê¹« ¶×¶×ÇÏ´Ù.
¡æCompared to other tenors, Pavarotti is too fat.
¡¡
57. ¢¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ: as far as ¢¦ is concerned
¡¡
´«°ú ÄÚ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ ³× µþÀº ³Î ´à¾Ò¾î.
As far as the eyes and nose are concerned, your daughter looks like you.
¡¡
Ex>
»çȸº¹Áö¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ ½º¿þµ§ÀÌ ÃÖ°íÁö.
¡æAs far as social welfare is concerned, Sweden is best.
¡¡
58. ¢¦Çϱâ´ÂÄ¿³ç: far from¢¦
¡¡
µµ¿ÍÁÖ±â´ÂÄ¿³ç ±×´Â ¹æÇظ¸ ÇÏ´õ¶ó.
Far from helping, he disturbed me.
Ex>
¸ø»ý°å±â´ÂÄ¿³ç ³ ±×³à°¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±Í¿±´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ.
¡æFar from being ugly, I find her rather cute.
¡¡
¡¡¡¡
59. ¢¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ: when it comes to ¢¦
¡¡
´ÊÀá ÀÚ´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ ¿ì¸® ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¼¼°è èÇǾðÀ̾ß.
When it comes to getting up late, my son is the world champion.
¡¡
<when it comes to ¢¦>ÇÏ¸é ¢¦·Î ¸»ÇÒ °Í °°À¸¸éÀ̶õ ¶æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ come to´Â concern(°ü°èÇÏ´Ù)ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¹è¿î as far as ¢¦ is concerned ±¸¹®°ú °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù.
Ex>
¼ú·Î ¸»ÇÒ °Í °°À¸¸é ¼ÒÁÖ°¡ ÃÖ°íÁö.
¡æWhen it comes to liquor, soju is best.
¡¡
60. ¾Æ¸¶ ¢¦ÀÏ °Å´Ù: Chances are ¢¦
¡¡
¾Æ¸¶ SusanÀº ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¹Ì µé¾úÀ» °Å¾ß.
Chances are Susan has already heard the news.
¡¡
¾Æ¸¶ ¢¦ÀÏ °Å¾ß¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº probably³ª It's likely ¢¦µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí maybe¿Í perhaps´Â À§ÀÇ °Íµé¿¡ ºñÇؼ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾²ÀδÙ. ´ë·« °¡´É¼ºÀÌ 50% ÀÌÇ϶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é µÇ°Ú´Ù.
Ex>
¾Æ¸¶ ±×´Â ±× ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ ÅÃÇÏ°Ô µÉ°Å¾ß.
¡æChances are he will take the job.
¡¡
61. ¢¦µµ ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù/¾î¾Áö ¢¦ÇÏ´õ¶ó: No wonder ¢¦
¡¡
±×°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ Àå°¡¸¦ ¸ø °¡´Â °Ô ´ç¿¬ÇÏÁö.
No wonder he's still single.
¡¡
¿ì¸®¸» ¢¦ÇÏ´Â°Ô ´ç¿¬ÇÏÁö ¾î¾Áö ¢¦ÇÏ´õ¶ó¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡ It is°¡ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. Á÷¿ªÇÏ¸é ¢¦Àº Á¶±Ýµµ ³î¶øÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
Ex>
±ôºý ÀØ°í â¹®À» ¾È ´Ý¾Ò±º. ¾î¾Áö Ãä´õ¶ó.
¡æI forgot to close the window. No wonder I feel cold.
¡¡
62. ¢¦°¡´Â£Û¿À´Â£Ý ±æ¿¡: on the way to ¢¦
¡¡
±× ºñÇà±â´Â ½Ì°¡Æú·Î °¡´Â ±æ¿¡ Ã߶ôÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
The plane crashed on the way to Singapore.
¡¡
'¢¦·Î °¡´Â ±æÇÏ¸é ¸¦ ¢¦¿¡¼ ¿À´Â ±æÇÏ¸é ´ë°³ on the way (back) from ¢¦À» ¾´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¢¦·Î¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ there, here, homeµî°ú °°ÀÌ ºÎ»çÀÏ ¶§´Â on the way homeó·³ to°¡ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Ex>
ÀÏÇÏ·¯ °¡´Â ±æ¿¡ ±³Åë»ç°í¸¦ ºÃ¾î.
¡æI saw a traffic accident on the[my] way to work.
¡¡
63. Á¦°¡ ¢¦Çصµ ±¦ÂúÀ»±î¿ä?: Do you mind if I ¢¦?
¡¡
Á¦°¡ Áú¹® Á» Çصµ ±¦ÂúÀ»±î¿ä?
Do you mind if I ask some questions?
¡¡
ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ mind´Â °Å¸®³¢´Ù, ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù¶õ ¶æ. ±×·¡¼ ´Â ¢¦ÇÑ´Ù¸é ½È½À´Ï±î?¶õ Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀº º¸Åë No, I don't. (¾Æ´Ï¿À, ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù)·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¢¦Çصµ ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä´Â I don't mind if you ¢¦·Î ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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Á¦°¡ ¹ã ´Ê°Ô ÀüÈÇصµ µÅ¿ä?
¡æDo you mind if I call you late at night?
¡¡
64. ³× ¸»Àº ¢¦¶ó´Â °Å´Ï?: You mean ¢¦?
¡¡
³× ¸»Àº ¿À´Ã ¿©±â ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °Å´Ï?
You mean you can't come here today?
¡¡
³× ¸»Àº ¢¦¶ó´Â °Å´Ï? ¶Ç´Â ¢¦¸»ÀÌ¿¡¿ä?¸¦ ¶æÇÏ¸ç »ó´ë¹æ ¸»¶æÀ» ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ÀڱⰡ ¹«½¼ ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§ »ó´ë¹æÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸»À» ¿ÀÇØÇߴٰųª Ȥ ¿ÀÇظ¦ »ìÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í »ý°¢µÉ ¶§´Â I mean ¢¦(³» ¸»Àº)À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¸é¼ ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ¼³¸íÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex>
³× ¸»Àº ±× ³²ÀÚ°¡ ÁøÂ¥ ÇÁ·Îµà¼°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶õ ¸»ÀÌ´Ï?
¡æYou mean he is not a real producer?
¡¡
65. ¢¦ÇÏ´À¶ó Èûµé´Ù: have a hard time ¢¦ing
¡¡
³ ±× ȸ»ç¿Í ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ À̸£´À¶ó Èûµé¾ú¾î.
I had a hard time reaching an agreement with the company.
¡¡
ÇÏ´À¶ó Èûµé´Ù, °í»ýÇÏ´ÙÇϸé ÀÌ´Ù. hard ´ë½Å difficult·Îµµ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í hard ¾Õ¿¡ really³ª extremely µîÀ» ³ÖÀ¸¸é Á¤¸» (°í»ýÇÏ´Ù)¶ó´Â ´À³¦À» ÁØ´Ù.
Ex>
Á÷Àå Àâ´À¶ó°í ¾ó¸¶³ª °í»ýÇß´ÂÁö ³Í ¸ð¸¦°Å¾ß.
¡æYou can't imagine the hard time I had finding a job.
¡¡
66. ±â²¨ÀÌ ¢¦ÇÒ ¸¶À½ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: be willing to ¢¦
¡¡
±×´Â ±â²¨ÀÌ ³Î µµ¿Í ÁÙ ¸¶À½ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î.
He is willing to help you.
¡¡
Ex>
³»°¡ ¾Ë±â·Î´Â TomÀº ±â²¨ÀÌ ±× Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¸¶À½ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î.
¡æAs far as I know, Tom is willing to accept the proposal.
¡¡
67. ¢¦À» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ µå¸±±î¿ä?: How would you like your ¢¦ ?
¡¡
Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Ÿ µå¸±±î¿ä?
How would you like your coffee?
¡¡
ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î How do you like your coffee?µµ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº Æò¼Ò Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Ÿ ¸¶½Ã´ÂÁö¸¦ ¹°¾îº¼ ¶§ ¾´´Ù.
Ex>
Àܵ·À» ¾î¶»°Ô µå¸±±î¿ä?
¡æHow would you like your change?
¡¡
68. ³»°¡ Àå´ãÇϴµ¥ ¢¦ÀÏ °Å´Ù: I bet ¢¦
¡¡
³»°¡ Àå´ãÇϴµ¥ ±× ¿©ÀÜ ±× ȸ»ç¿¡¼ 1³âÀ» ³Ñ±âÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Å¾ß.
I bet she won't work at that company more than a year.
¡¡
<I bet ¢¦>ÇÏ¸é ³»°¡ Àå´ãÇÏ°Ç´ë ¢¦ÀÌ´Ù ¶Ç´Â Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¢¦ÀÏ°Å´ÙÀÌ´Ù. Çò°¥¸®±â ½¬¿î Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î You bet ¢¦ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Of course, CertainlyÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î Àǹ̰¡ ÀüÇô ´Ù¸£´Ù.
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±×´Â Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ Áö°¢ÇÒ °Å¾ß.
¡æI bet he'll be late.
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69. ¢¦ÇÏ¸é ¾î¼Áö?: What if ¢¦?
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±× Çù»óÀÌ ±úÁö¸é ¾î¼Áö?
What if the negotiations break down?
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TomÀÌ ³»°¡ ÀÚ±â walkmanÀ» °íÀå³Â´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë°ÔµÇ¸é ¾î¼Áö?
¡æWhat if Tom finds out I broke his walkman?
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70. ~ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ±âºÐÀÌ µç´Ù: be in the mood for ¢¦
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Æ÷µµÁÖ ÇÑ ÀÜ ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é ¿ì¸® Áý¿¡ µé·¯.
If you are in the mood for a glass of wine, drop by my house.
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'¢¦ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ±âºÐÀÌ µç´Ù´Â ·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î ¢¦ÇÒ ±âºÐÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù´Â be in no mood for ¢¦ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
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°ñÇÁ ÇÑ ¶ó¿îµå Ä¡°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é À̹ø ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ÀüÈÇضó.
¡æIf you are in the mood for a round of golf, call me this weekend.
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