October 15,  2022

Գ ִ ڰ Ե ֵ.

Ե ִ ڰ  ڰϱ?

ȸ 缱ǽ в 帰ٰ ߴ "ڰ Ǿ" Ͽϴ.

ġ λ簡 ڽ 翡 å 鼭 ' Ÿ ſ ڰ ' մϴ.

׸ б ӿ ȸ 缱ǽ , ģȸ ѹ ȸ ð е鵵, 'ſ ڰ ' մϴ.

츮 ڽ ߸̳ Ȧ Ȥ ſ ãƿ , 츮 'ڰ' մϴ.  ڽ Ÿο ؼ ް Ǵ ̳ 'ڰ' θ⵵ մϴ.

  ڽ, Ȧ ϴ , ö Ƴ ൿ ׸ ϴ ٰ  , θ ڰ ǥϱ⵵ մϴ.

ȸ ȿ "ڰ" ϴ.

ִ ϼ̽ϴ. ' ŵ ڱ⸦ ϰ ڱ ڰ ̴϶.( 16:24)'

о ܹ ǹ̰ Ź ʽϱ? ִ ڰ 츮 ϻ󿡼 Թó ϴ ׷ ڰ ƴ϶ .

ڰ 1 , θ Ĺ ֹε鿡 ó äõƽϴ. ó 뿹 ִ Ȥ ü Ұ߽ϴ.

1 θ ϴ ڵ鿡 ó ٲϴ. 70 Ƽ 屺 ϸ鼭, ε 500 ڰ óߴٰ մϴ.

似Ǫ , ̻ ڰ ︸ ڰ ڰ Ҵٰ մϴ.

θ ׸ ڰ , θ ݴϴ ұ Դϴ.

׷Ƿ ڰ θ װϰų Ƕϰ ̾ϴ. , ִԲ ڰ ε ڰ ̴ ϰ ٸ Դϴ.

ʾƵ ̳ ϵ ƴ Ⲩ ްԵǴ İ ̾߸ ڰ Դϴ.

ִԲ ڰ ΰ δ Ȥ ̾ϴ. ڰ ΰ ǥ , ȿ   () θ̾ϴ.

츮 ڰ "" ǿ ϴ ؼ Դϴ. ""  ϵ, ׸ ãƿ ڰ θ鼭 ظ ҷ Ѽ Դϴ.

ڰ ƹ ƴմϴ. ϳԲ ֽ , ִ ڰ ƹ ϴ. ׸ ڰ ݵ [] ԵǾ ־ մϴ. ϰ ڰ ԰ ڰԴϴ.

ڱ⸦ ϰ ڰ ϼ [ھ]    ̷ ڰ̾ ִ ⻵Ͻô ڰ Դϴ.

׷ϴ. ڰ ׸ ʽÿ.

 

ȩ ̾

20 ɾ ٴϴ б

ð ƴ Ϻ,

ƴ õȲ .

 

Ż踦

۷ ٶ Ҿ,

Ϻ ⼼Ѵٰ

Ϻ 𿡰 پ ٰ

Ϳ ӻ迴.

 

,

* տ

˾Ƶ Ϻ տ

¡* ׻ Ÿ* Ǿ.

¼

ȣǰ ¡,

Ͼ߽ *

Ϻ Ƕ .

 

ٽ ã ð,

׳ ʾҴµ

ٽ

ζ

⼼Ѵٰ Ϳ ӻ迴.

 

ټ ̾

Ǿ.

ٴ ѱ,

ٴ ,

Ǿ.

Ͼ߽ ̵

¡ µ

ָ ܿ ܿ

ؾ ϴ°.

 

˾Ƶ Ϻ,

׳ Ǯ ʾҴµ

ٽ ɾ ִ Ϻ ,

˳ ɾ ִ ,

Ͽ β ϴ°.

 

⼼Ѵٰ

Ϳ ӻ̴µ

Ƹ ĥǿ ,

β ٶ

ڸ ִ

ð̿.

 

*-Ϻ

*Ÿ-

*¡-ѱ ߾ θ

*-

 

1935 ȭ ¾. б а ߰ ֱõȸ ο ǥ, ѱ۰ȸ ̻, ¹бȸ Ӱ, ƹڿöȸ ̻ ´.

1979 л 깮л, ȣ Ѹл, 1ȸ ȯ ùл ޾Ұ 2015 80 ̷ Ÿߴ.

ǥδ 'Ĺ ð', 'ο', '߿ ', ' Ű', ' ӻ', '5 ' ǰ ִ.

ѱ۳ 츮 ѱ ڶ 繫 ̷ ø  츮 ѱ ǹ̸ ٽ ݰ 帰.

ѱ â 򼺴뿡 ѱ ̶ ̸ õ븦 ޾Ҵ.

ε ѹ ߰ Ž赵 ѹθ ġ. ܿ հ Ƴڵ鸸 Ǿ.

׷ٰ ѱ Ͽ ۱ ѱ Ҵ. б ѱ Ŀ ѱ ϰ ߴ.  ѱ Ű ϴ ƴ  װ Ű ״ ڰ Ǿ. ̷ ѱ Ű ŭ̳ ̾.

ܿ ع Ǿ ã ۵ ã ã 츮  Ƹ پ ϰǸ ٸ ־. װ .

 ؾ߸ ⼼ϴ ̴.  ϰ ִ ǰ ̸̳ ̸  뼼 ǰ Ҵ. ̸ ִ.

ģ ģ ڶ󳪴 ̵  ʹ ְǾ ְ Ӿ ϰ ִ. Ƹٿ 츮 浵 ʰ ٿų ̻ϰ 󽺷  ִٴ Ÿ ̴.

ѹα Ǿ µ Ÿ ŭ Ŀ ε ѱ û Ѵٰ .

ڱ⳪ 󿡼 ѱ ڱ⳪ ۷ ڴٴ ְ ˳ ε鵵 п ѱ ٰ . ѱ 뱹 Ǹ鼭 ε ѱ ٰ Ѵ. ƹư ų ſ ӿ Ʋ .

̱ ߽ڸ ׶ dz ̱ ٵ ī ˺ Ƽ׽ ̷ 23 ߷ư ߽ Ÿν ׶ ó ä ߰ߵƴ.

25 ƺ 23 ⽾ Ӹ ִ.

з ö ƺ ȿ ä ȷ ƺ ִ. ݹ Ʒ 巯 ƺ ٸ ִ.

Ƽ dz ߴ.

εκ 81 ޽ ޾Ҵ. ַ ǰ ϶ ޽. ̷ . ̿ ǰ ִ°? 糪ϱ. 

Ŵ  ̰  ΰ? ׸ ̾ ϳ? ϸ 纹 غ Ѵ.

15 ʰ(- scribe) Ϲ 뵿ں ޴ ҵ ̾.

ʻ纻 60(Goulden) ޾Ҵµ, ̴ ϳ ŭ ̾. ٺũ μ ߵǾ ϰ å ʰ ڸ Ұ ó뵿ڷ ߴ

1770 긮´Ŀ(Britanica) Ѷ ڸ 100 Ѵ ְ ޴ ı̾.

̵ 250 긮´Ŀ ϴµ ص 10 ޷ Ѿ.

׷ 긮´Ŀ(Britanica) ͳ ư. 2012 긮´Ŀ μ⺻ ߴߴ

Ƽ ͳ Űǵ(Wikipedia) з ̴.

ͳ , ̵ , ȭ õϱ⺸ٴ ǽ ݺϴ İ ڸ Ұ Ҵ

ൿ ö Ʈ Ų(Jeremy Rifkin) [뵿 ](The End of Work) ΰ 뵿 , ׸ ʿ ȯ⿡ ϰ ִٰ ִµ, ̷ 뵿 ϻ ϰ ִ

ʰ ڵݱ ATM ã Ǿ. ׿ ī ̵ ߱DZ⿡ װ ° ¼ ִ. â ִ , ׿ Ƽ dzִ ? ׷. ׵ ذǾ.

̷ Ʈ带 ϰ мϴ I.H.S ִ̹ å [ݱ ] ̸鿡 [ȸ(employee society) ر] Ŵ з ȭ ڸ ִٰ Ѵ

ټ ſϴ ݸ鿡 ϱ ū س ϰ ִ ̴.

̷ [ȸ ű Ŵ з ȭ ֱ ̴

[ȸ] ȸ ټ , ϴ ȸ, ѱ ̰ ̴ ٰ, ǥ Ǵ ȸ

Ѷ ̱ α 뵿ڰ 60% ϵ ״ []  ϰ, 2000 [ٴϿ ũ] ϴ [ Ʈ(Free Agent) ô븦 ߴ.

(Fordism] ̶-뵿 å : ũ] ̱ (Henry Ford) ̸ ε, ӱݿ ,뷮Һ ȸȭ ý ĪѴ.

[ Ʈ] ϴ , , Ʈ, ڿڷ ̱ 뵿 2, 뵿 տ 2 ڿ Ѵ

̷ [ȸ] ر Ʈ ô 1970 ߹ݺ ۵ ǻͿ ͳ̶ ű . ָ ű 󿡸 ġ ʰ, dz з ü ٲ۴.

 

ӽ Ʈ η [() ں] ڷϰ [(ߧ) ں] ο ߴ. . ֱ ֵϰ ִ ű ٷ [

  

 2007 6, Ƽ (1955~2011) [ վȿ ִ ٲ ߴµ, ߴ.

2007 6 Ƽ 15 ۽(StockApps) Ϳ 2021 7 ޴ ڵ 53 , α 67% ϰ ִ.

ó پ Ȯ强 η ǽð ϳ ϰ ̰ [ ô](Always On) Ѵ.

Ѹ [ ȸ]ó η ȸ ο [() ׷ ̶ ̴.

ϴ.

](ۡ-manifestation] ̴.

ٲٴ [ű] ð ϱ޼ ִ.

󿡴 ȹ ű ôٹ ִ. ΰ, , IoT ͳ, ũ, , ڵȭ, ̿, ٱ⼼, Ƿ شѴ. ϳϳ ġ ı ִ. ̷ ű ε ̴. ںǴ ű ڿ ϴ ü ̴.

׷ٸ غ ؾ ұ?

̷ ڸ ̾߱ [ ̷ 2045] 2030 ϴ ڸ 80%, 20 ڸ Ҹϰų üȴٰ ϰ ִ

̷ Դ´. ηȸ Ѽ ִ.

׷ ڸ ٴ ó , ǻ ׷ ʴ. 𰡰 , ٸ 𰡰 ܳ . âϰ ̴. ο ̴.

̷ [ ] ְ ǰ, âǼ ϴ ڿ ݵ ϸ, ȭ ϻ ŭ ȸ ÷ ݺǹǷ Ư¡ Ȱϴ ڴ ݵ ̷ Ƴ ̴.

Ѵٸ ٰ ο ô ִ ڴ Ҽ, ȭ, ۰, ó ۰ ǰ âϴ Ӹ ƴ϶ , ȭ, Ÿ, ȭ, , Ʈ , ̳ â ȹϰ âڿ ɷ ִ CEO, ׸ âڰ ̴.  ϰ Ҽ ̵ Ȯϸ鼭 شȭϴ ȯ̱ ̴.

׷ 츮 Ư ⵵ؾ о߰ ִ. о̴. ȸ ؼ ⵵ϴ ؼ ׸ŭ .

׷ ε?

ô뿡 ڵ ε? ᱹ 븦 ⵵ ʰ å ϸ ⵵ () ɼ .

ٲ о߰ []̴. Ŀŧ [ ȸ] ¥ ֱ ̴. ̱̳ ѱ . ׸ °ȭ пⰡ ū ̴.

⿡ [ ޶Ʈ ] ̵ â ְڴ°?

ļ 3:16-17 ̷ ִ.

ϳ ư å ٸ ԰ Ƿ ϱ⿡ ϴ ̴ ϳ ϸ ϱ⿡ Ϸ ̴϶

ƹ ٲ [ ϸ] ȴ. ʿ ļ ϵǾ ִ ̴.

ְ ִٸ,  

̵ , 10 ûҳ鵵 . ˱ ɾ ϳ [ ]ǰ . ׸ θ.

߿ Ҹ

Ͻñ⸦ ϴ ڿ

Ű ȭ ȳ

ģ Ͻ ܶ

ٻ ƴ

ģ Ͻ ܶ

ִ ũ ν θ Ͻð

ϴ ֻ 󰡰 ϼҼ

̷ θ ϳ 븦 ִٸ.

Ͼ ö

ȯ Ͻø

Բ Ͻ ϳԲ

ű⼭ ϳ ϸ...

(â 35:3)

...

ΰ?

ϳԸ ٶ󺸰 ָ ϸ ư , .

̶⺸ٴ ϰ ִ ִ԰ ù ϸ ư ð ƴұ.

ǰ .

"ճ⿣ ִ ߾µ..." ϴ [ ž] ƴϰ,

" ִԲ 帱ž" ϴ [̷ ž] ƴϰ...

"ٷ ְ ̸, ִ ϴ ̴" ϴ [ ž] ¥ ž̸.

װ ׸ ,

õ ,

̻ Ӹ ƴ 繫ġ ,

ư ϳ԰ 24ð ϸ ʸ ִ νϸ ư ...

Բ ó ڱ ư ִ ...

̷ [ ž] ǽð ư ִ ڵ Դϴ.

Ͽ ׾⿡ ̷õ ڱ ġ Ǿ ư ׷ Դϴ.

' Ͽ ϰ ' ִԲ ģ ֽð ֽô ׷ ڰ DZ⸦ Ҹմϴ.

ϴ ִ, ҷֽ մϴ. Դϴ. Դϴ.

ž ּҸ ſ ã ϼҼ. ̷ Ȱ Ű ϼҼ.

ž ž ƴմϴ. ̷ ͼ ϴ. ־ ſ ̷ ¿ Դϴ.

̼ ʴ´ٸ ̷ ϴ. ̼ װ ׸ ʴ´ٸ ſ ƹ Ǹ Ҿ ǹ̰ ϴ.

̼, װ ׸ ٽ ִ ϸ ϸ ֿ Բ ϴ ̾߸ ؾ Ͻϴ.

ϴ Ʒ [ ]̶ ð ȸ ִ ϸ õ ȭϸ ִ Ƹٿ ߾ ǰ Ͽ ֽÿɼҼ. ̸ ⵵մϴ. Ƹ!

11 Secrets In-N-Out Doesn't Want You to Know — Eat This Not That

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̱ ξؾƿ(In-N-Out) нƮǪ ü ƴϴ. ü ϴ ̴.

1990 ĶϾƿ ü ſ Ѻ 3 16 ǰ ǰ 忡 汸 μߴ.

ξؾƿ ̴(Lynsi Snyder) ġ ̴ 1980뿡 ȸ ̾ ̵ ó س´ٰ ߴ.

̴ "90 Ű 汸 μ ġ ̾. ״ ִ ߰ 츮 귣忡 ž ̶ ϱ⸦ ߴ" ߴ.

ξؾƿ μ 汸̴.

1. Ѻ 3:16

"ϳ ó ϻ ڸ ּ ̴ ׸ ϴ ڸ ʰ Ϸ Ͻ̶"

ü ˷ Ѻ 3 16 ξؾƿ ſ ã ִ. ٴ Ʒ ִ.

The Small Church Pastor Who Inspired In-N-Out to Put Bible Verses on Its  Cups and Wrappers - Daily Citizen

2. 3:5

"ʴ Ͽ ȣ͸ ŷϰ ö "

ſ Ƣ ԰ Ʈ Դ´. ξؾƿ ũ ſ ߰ ִ.

3. ÷ 3:20

" ۿ ε帮 ׿Է  ׿ Ҿ ԰ ״ Ҿ "

Ǵ ġ ִ.

4. 1:7

"ȣʹ Ͻø ȯ 꼺̽ö ״ ڱ⿡ ϴ ڵ ƽô϶"

ξؾƿ '' ִ.

5. 24:16

" ϰ Ѿ ٽ ϾϿ ̾Ͼ 巯϶"

ξؾƿ Ƣ ٱϿ ִ.

6. Ѻ 13:34

" 񿡰 ֳ ϶ ϶"

ξؾƿ ֱ ߰ ϳ, Ѻ ٽ Ÿ޴ ھ ߰ ִ. 

In-N-Out Burger owner Lynsi Snyder laughs after being asked about adding chicken to the menu. (Credit: KTLA)

ֳӿ

Ը ϸ鼭 ͺϴ

ó̴

70 ̴. б ٴ [ƿ Ӵ] ȭ(1949 ) б ü ִ. ߵ [] Ƶ [] Ű Ҵ.

 Ÿ ָ . ü뵿 ô޸. Ű . ׷ٰ [ ߵ] ȴ.

 δ̷ 踦 ´. ߵ ű  Ƶ ϱⰡ Ͼ̰ ϰ Ѵ. θ ġٰ Ų ׳ κ Ѵ. ް Ƶ Ѵ. Ź ƿ ȭǾ װ .

[õְ(͵)] Ÿ Ȳϴ ƿ ƹ . ̷ ٰŸ̴.

ݵ ߵ ġ . . ӸĮ ¸ ƲŸ ƹ̳ ġ Ⱦ ´ . , ̷ Ϳ [ߵ] Ǹ () ȴٴ Ȯ ν (ʾ) ̴.

׷ ѹα [ û()] [ߵ ](drug addiction country} Ǿ ִ.

2022 ѹα ó 帣 Ǿ. 嵵 㵵 ƴϴ.

6 [ѱ ǰǾǰ ó] 27 Ը ϼó ˻ . [ ] ҹ ƴ.

Ư ʷ(޽Ÿ) ϼó忡 ƴ.  ʷ ϰ . ѱ [ ձ] ̴.

10 20 ʹ ̴   [ȣ] ߴٰ Ѵ. ̰ ִ ̴.

[̷ ̴뿡 ࿡ մ 뿹 ִ] ڳ û ˼ Ѵ.

[࿡ ڲ ٴ Դϴ. ݺ Ȯž 10 20  ģ κ ų ֽϴ.] ѱġ ̻ ̴.

 ѱ ̻ û ƴϴ. 10 20 Ͽ û зȴ. ѱ 16153 10 31.3 ߴ.

ɰ 10 20 Ư ĸٴ ̴. Ȱ ý 纸 ȭ ʴ´ٸ ° ִ Ѵ.

.

ѱ û 7 ˰ 7447 ۳ Ⱓ 14.6% ߴ.

ֱ м

Ŭ ϴ 롤

ͳ(ũ)ڻ ̿

м

ⱹ ü ܱ ܼӴ ϰ 翡 ִ.

ó þ鼭 ſ ߴ ϵ ǿ ִ. ֺ ߴٰų ౤ Ǵ ʴ. 

п ʰ ǰ ִ.

ֱ  40 ī ȿ մԵ鿡 θ Ű ް ⵿ .

볷 ī信 븦 ̿ Ǹ ް ִ. ̷ Ѻǿ ̷ ִ.

к 30 4 Ա⸦ ִ ߵƴ. 縦 ߴ. 

ڻҵ ̴ ϵ ־. ֱ 20 ڱ â ޶ ⵿ߴ. ֹ Ű Ÿ ̴ Ÿ ๰ Ǹ ް ִ. Ÿ ߰ߵƴ. 

7 ﵿ մ 4 30 ϰ, ߴ մ 1 ǵ ־.

մ ȿ 2000 ÿ ִ ʷ ߰ߵƴ.

۵ ø α [] ϱ⿡ ִٸ鼭 ɡ ʰ 츮 ֺ ࿡ ǰ ִ ɰ Ѵ.

ó ްϰ ϴ 1020 ϱ ؼ Ҿ ߵ  Ȱڵ ִ ý(ü) ȭž Ѵٰ Ҵ.

̱ ġα׷ Ȱȭ ѱ ȥ ġ '' ϸ鼭 ࿡ Ȳ ִٴ ̴.

ѱġ ̻嵵 [ 10 ʹ ĸ ϰ ִµ 忡 Ϸ ص ȵǰ ִ] [̶ ϰ Ǹ ƿ° ſ ݺ Ȯž Ѵ] ߴ.

̻ [۳ ѱ 16000 Դµ δ 30 ̻ 50 ̶ Ѵ] [ ࿡ ߵǸ ش ü Դ ŭ 濡 鼭 Ȱ ý Ѵ] ߴ.

36% . ߵ ų 8000 ʹ ߻ϰ ־ âϰ ִ ȴ.

м 517.2 (258.9) 谡 þ.

ʷ м 197.9 (30.4) 6.5 ̻ ߴ. ŷ ݵ ġڰ ִ.

˻繫ҿ ʷ 1g Ű 285޷ . ߱(59޷) ȫ(46޷) ̱(209޷) ̰(117޷) δ.

ѱȸ Ը 20 ߻Ѵ١ ų 8000 ʹ ˰ŵǴ ϸ ظ 16 ߵڰ ǰ ִ ̶ ߴ.

ȭǸ鼭 ѱ Ÿ λߴ.

Ʃ곪 Ʈ, Һ  ϴ (븶), ̽(ʷ), (ѻ ʷ) ˻ϸ ǸѴٴ Խù ã ִ.

Ǹڷ Ǵ ̵ Խù SNS ̵ ´. ַ ؿܿ ڷ׷ ޽ ̿ (ު) ŷ ̷.

(ڰ ϸ Ǹڰ Ư ҿ ΰ ߿ ãư ) Ȱ Ʈ ϸ Ǹڵ ڰ . ڰ ˰ŵǴ SNS ij .

ѱ [ż Ǿǰ]() ۾ ִ. 籹 , 븶 зѴ.

ΰ ī , κ ̴.

ȭоǰ ռ ϸ ü ظ ϴ ʷ ͽð .  (GHB), , ΰ Ȥ ۽̴ Եȴ.

븶ࡤ 籹 з 7° ϰ ִ.

ų 76~82% ̸. ڴ ο ȭϴ Ȳ̶ ټ Դ · DZ źΰ ߵ ΰ ǰ ִ١ ߴ.

ѱ ϴ , ʷ, ͽ, Ÿ, LSD, ߹ ̴. ̵ Ʈ ๰ Ҹ Ŭ ﰡ ִ.

ʷ 1ȸ Է(0.03g) ѱ ߿ 10~20 ŷȴ. 븶 g 15, ͽô ˴ 7~8 ˷ ִ. ˷ ߹١ Ŀ.

ѱ 䰡 ø鼭 ѱ ִ.

û йϷ ߵ ܱ м 2017 32.6 298.3 815% ߴ. ˰ŵ ܱ 2012 359 2017 932 2.6 þ.

డ ü ξ ޻󿡰 ѱ ŷ ̴.

й ȭƴ. ̵ ػ ۵Ǵ ȭ ؼ û ʴ´ٴ 븰.

, , ȯ , ҾȰ Ȳ ߵ ȯڵ鿡 ݵǴ ȯ̴.

쿡 ջ ȭǾ, ϰ Ÿ  ſ ϴ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. Ѹ () ǰ Ѵ. Ǹ ϴ ̴.

Ư ũõ ؾ ࿡ ߵ Ǹ ȵǴ 츮 츮 ƴϱ ̴. 츮 ͡( 6:19-20)̸ ̳ ƴϿ...  ׸ ο Ƿ ̴͡( 1:17-19).

׸ 츮 ȿ ϼż 츮 ִ ̴. 츮 ǰ û Ѿ ̴. װ ̴. ÿ η ̴..

ƹ (º 6:24; 16:13). ๰ () տ ݴ ð ϳԿ ̴ ð̴.

츮 [ Ͱ ԰ Ƿο ] ġִ(𵵼 2:12). 游 ޾ƾѴ.(5:18)

ѱȸ [ ѱ] ϱ ⵵ ľ Ѵ. Ư ɴٿ 츮  ڳ ɷ λ ġ ѹα ̷ ϸ ⵵ؾѴ.

- (ȸ) ɳļ ļ

-ȸ Ӹ

ƴå κ(KAFHI) 20ֳ ¾ 20 ƺ 20 ǰ Ӱ ߴ.  

̸ 5Ϻ 7ϱ  ޸ Ƽ ȸ( )  Ʈʽ (Missional Partnership) 12 , ȸ, Ŀȸ, ̻ 120  NEXT̹ ̳ .

Ư  KAFHI ó ȸ ο 20ֳ غϴ ٸ ǹ̿ Ҿ  ׸ ſ ԰Ͽ ƿ ϴ ϸ Ȱ ȣüμ ƽ ȸ ȸ, Ʈʽ Ӱ ϴ ߴ.

Ƽ, , , , į, ۶󵥽, , ɳ, . ƼǾ, η, ޱȣ , ũ̳, ø .

̻ αȸ ϴ ϳ ȸ ϴ ο ƴå µǾٰ ƺô.

̼ KAFHI 20ֳ Ŀ ̻ ٽ 20 Բ ֱƴå Ʈʵ ȯѴ. ڿ ϰ Ͻ÷, (4:14) ִ ô ׳ ϴ ֱƴå Ʈʷ Բ ߴ.

ȸ 20 ߷ ϴ ȸ ǰ ֱƴå ؿ Ϲ λȸ ȿ ϰ ó ü ý ϰ,   ߱ Ʒ, Ʈ , ε ȭ ʿϴٰ ߴ.

պȣ (ѱƴåⱸ ̻) ´ '(4:8-14) ٿ ɷֽô ȿ   ִ϶ (4:13) , ̴ ´ Ǵ ϳԲ ׷ ɷ ֽñ ؾѴ.  

ɷ Ͻ ϳ ˰ ؾ Ѵٰ ߴ.

(ͽ߾αȸ) ߴ. [] ϳԲ ǵ ٸ ľϿ ó û߿ Ͽ ȭ Ű ̸, ȥ ȭ ϳ ü ȭ ߱ϴ ̴

̴ õ ϴ ̵鿡 ν ȭ Ϳ ϳ û ȭ ̲ ؾ ߴ.

(ȸ) ɳ ļ۽İ ȸ忡 Ӹ .

20 12 Ͻø (dead languages) ϸ 24 Ͻ ־ϴ.

׺ 70 ƽþ ٵ Ͽ ڻ ϰ п а ٵ ġ пԼ ƾ ϴ.

ÿ ž༺ ˸ ̶ ߽ϴ.

ÿ ó ϸ ó ð ( ߿ ̳ ) (?)̰ (?)̾ ׸ ϸ ð ذ ϴ.

׷ ź (?) Ͼϴ. ž༺ ϴ ̰ ʾҴٴ Դϴ. 40 ־ϴ.

׸ ž༺ ̳ ٴ ˷ Դϴ. ܼ (ó ߴ ִٸ) Ϸ 긮 ׸ ž Ϸ ؾ Ѵٰ մϴ.

׷κ 40 󸶳 ϳ ϰ ̾ٴ ϴ. ž༺ Ѵ ص, ֿ Ϸ ص 긮 ؾ ϸ Ҿ ƶ ˾ƾ մϴ.

κ ϵǾ ܿ 丣þƾ ū ִ ׸ Biblical Aramaic ū ٴϿ 󼭰 ֽϴ. ׷ ž Դϴ. Բ Ͻ ƴ϶ ƶ, ħ ׸ ̳ ϵǾ ֽϴ.

ٽ ϸ ô뿡 и ߴµ Ƿ ڷ ϵ ϸ ذ ˴ϴ.

Ƿ о κп ߱ε ѱθ ϴ ǥ ڸ ֽϴ.

Ƿ ̾⿡ ڸ ̳ ϵ ž༺ ̹ ߿ ̹( 絵ٿ ô θ θ, ׸ ƾ θ ־)̾ϴ.

׷ ϵ(Hades)ó ׸ ȭ ų Ǵ Ƹٵó ȭǴ û ΰ ۾ ϴ. Ƹٵ̶ ȭ ܾ ź 70ο̶ Ҹ Septuagint 긮 ̹ Ʊ⿡ ׷ (?) ź ߽ϴ.

DZ굵 Ƹٵ match ȵǴ ó ̷ ۾ 70 ô ߾ ȭǴ ϴ.

׷ ұϰ 긮 ִ ӽ , ǥ , ׸ ǹ δ ϴ. ư ׸ Ƶ âǰų Ӱ ǰų Ǵ û ۾ ʿ߽ϴ.

̴ ƴ ٿ ˷ 4 ɰ Ʈ ߽ ʶǪ (Ptolemy Philadelphus, 285-246 BC)ġ 72 ε ۾ ϸ鼭 ȭ â ۾ Ǿϴ.

̴ å ϰڴٴ Ʈ 긮ε ü ū ˷帮ƿ ˷帮 ϱ ؼ̱⵵ մϴ.

ʹ ڿ Christos, Doxa, Kuiros, Evangelion ܾ 70 Ǿϴ. 70ο 300 ̳ ٽñ Ǿ 󸶳 70 ū ϰ ֽϴ.

긮δ ī(Kahilla) Ŭþ(ekklesia) ǰ, (Lord) ܾ Kurios Ǿ ֱ ó ߿ Ҹ ȸ(assembly or congration)̶ ܾ ȸ(synagogue) Ŭþ(ekklesia) Ǵ (YHWH) Ƶ(Adonai) ü ʻ Ƶ(Adonai) ܾ Ը kurios(lord) Ƴ ϴ.

θ ɰԵ kurios ׸ ѵԵ kurios ߱⿡ Ƶ(Adonai) ϰ Ұ߽ϴ.

긮 ִ ԰ ¿ ϴ ϰ ׸ θ ȭ ̸ ϰ ̱ ؾ ϴ ؾ ߴ ǽϴ.

׷ ʽϴ. Բ Ͻ ֵ ƴ϶ ƶٴ Դϴ. ƶ ̳ ޶ٴ Դϴ.

̷ Ƿʸ ذ ˴ϴ.

Ÿ ˴ٸŸ(Gautama Siddhartha) , Ϻ ε, ۶󵥽 ϴ. װ ձ (Magadga) ϴ ٷ ũƮ(Magadhi Prakri)Դϴ.

Ŀ ũƮ ȸ(Pali), ڷδ 꽺ũƮ Դϴ. ȸ Ұ ̾ȸ ǰ ֽϴ.

ȸ Ƶ̶ (Adoniram Judson)Դϴ. ݵ ε ó ϰ ϰ ִٴ ڱ ſ ū Դϴ. ݵ ϴٰ Ÿ ˴ٸŸ ȸ(Pali) ü ü ڴ 꽺ũƮ ºұ Ŀ ſ ߿ Űü Ǿϴ.

߱, ѱ ׸ Ϻ Ұ濡 꽺ũƮ ״ θ⵵ ϰ ϱ⵵ Ͽϴ.

꽺ũƮ gandharva ѹ ϸ鼭 Ǵޡ̶ ܾ Ǵ޹() Ͽϴ.

üμ ƶϴ. ׷⿡ ̳ ڵ 긮 ־ Ϲ ȭ ƶ Ǿϴ.

а ִ ž ִ ε ϰ ߿ Ѹ Ǵ ƶ ἱ󿡼 ħ ׸ ֽϴ.

ϳ Ƿʴ Բ Ͻ ƶ ״ Ϻδ ž༺濡 Ǿ ֽϴ. 긮 ϼ Ҿ ̶ ִ ƶ ϼ̽ϴ.

Ƿʷ 緿 ߰ߵ AD 63 ˴ϴ. 񼮿 񹮿 ߰, Ƶ, (James, Son of Joseph, brother of Jesus) ƶ ϰ ֽϴ.

̴ 緿 ƶ ϻ Դϴ. ÿ ϴ κϰ ΰ ǻ Ȱϰ Ͻ Բ ̳ ϰ ֽϴ. 4:16 緿 ȸ翡 ó 긮 ϼ̽ϴ.

޸ٱ(Talitha Goum, 5:41), ٴ(ephphatha, 7:34) ڰ ڴٴ(Eli Eli Lama Sabachthani, 27:46) ƶ Ǿ ֽϴ.

ֿ , , ħ ٰŰ Ǵ , ȭ Ǻ ׸ δ Ѹ ƶ ִٴ Դϴ.

2õ ȸ簡 ̶ Greco-Roman δ ž༺ д´ ص ̽ ٿ ݵ ط Ǿ Ѵٴ Դϴ.

ӻ絵 νô νô뿡 ħ öа ö(Neoplatonism) ä ֽϴ. ư ߼ ȭ Ҹ ݶǸ ֵ Ƹڷ(Neoplatonism) д ϼ߽ϴ.

2õ ȸ űȸ ̼ǿ ׸-θ ȭ κ ο ϴ.

̱ ܰ ƴ Ϲٵ-- ̾ ׸ θ ̼ǰ ̱ л ū ϴ.

ؼϰ, ǹ̸ ã⺸ٴ ׸ θ ȭ ð ؼϷ õ ̰ ׿ ׸ Ǿ Ư Ǿ ޵ 츮Դ ó ٰ⵵ ߽ϴ.

ƶ Ѵ ص Բ Ͻ ? ϴ. ϰԵ ׷ ʴ١ ǿ ϰ ˴ϴ.

(spoken language)μ ޸, īó (written language)θ ǰ , ø ƶ ݵ øƿ ٳ Ϻο 2õ ƶϰ Ÿ ٴϴ.

üó ô뿡 ϰ ڶ ϴ. 󸶳 ִ 𸨴ϴ. 20 21 ū ȭ ִٴ Դϴ.

׽þ , , ε(ε, Űź, ۶󵥽, ī) ֽϴ. Ŭ ߴµ ̹ ˴ϴ.

Ҵ ص 2õ Ŀ ϱ ʽϴ. ׷ Ƴ ȭ İ Դϴ.

8 43 44 ظ δ ɴϴ. 44 ƴ󡱶 ϵǾ ֽϴ.

Ǵ ׸ ѱ ٸ ִٸ Ƿ Դϴ. ܾ ִ Ѿ ū ֽϴ.

Ϸʸ ڽϴ.

Ѹ ε Դ ʿ ʰ Korean traditional costume(dress or clothes )̶ ؼ ҷ ״ hanbok(Ѻ)̶ ҷϴ.

Ѹ ô ؼ ܼ Ѻ̶ θ Ǻ ǻ ſ پ ݹ ֽϴ. η縶⸦ Դ ʺ Ծ, δ ׸ ڸ Ծϴ.

Ȭ Ծϴ. ̵ Դ Ƶ , ׸ ݵ ǻε ־ϴ.

dz Դ ǻ Դ ǻ Դ ǻ ޶ϴ. ݵ ޶ϴ.

װ Ǵµ ε Դ Ѻ Դϴ.׷ ǻ Ѻ Ҹٸ 󸶳 ܼ ĪԴϱ?

12ظ δ ٰ ϴµ ̽ Ϲε Դ Ҹ Ǵ ڶ ƴ϶ и ε鸸 ϴ Ī ־ϴ.

ε ǻ ǥ Դϴ. ߿ κ ž༺ ̹ ȭ ö, , , ׸ ǥϴ 긮 شϴ ܾ ׸ ʾҴٴ Դϴ.

, ȸ, , ȸ ƴ϶ 긮 ִ code ְ(̴ 긮 ڷε ǥDZ ), , (ƹ 缺ó) ְ ܾ ص δ ̹ ٸ ܾ ǥǾ ǹ̸ ٴ Դϴ.

ε ̵ ¾ (shawl) մϴ. ѱ ̸ ϴ Ѱ踦 ؾ߸ մϴ.

׸ ϻ ư Ƽ Źؼ ȵ˴ϴ. ä ױ ؾ մϴ.

̸ tallit ο ־ õ ٷ 613 ǥѴٴ Դϴ.

Tallit ټ ü ̿ մ Ŵ޸ մϴ. ̸ δ fringe 긮δ tzitzit̶ θϴ.

16 ε Դ Ե Ե Ҹ ̷ Ƣ tzitzit Դϴ.

12ظ δ ڶ̳ ʰ ƴ϶ tzitzit Դϴ. ƶ κ tzitzit ߽ϴ.

¥ ڿ ټ Ʈ ϸ 13 ˴ϴ. Ż 600 ϸ 613 ˴ϴ. ̴ ϳԲ Ͻ (Mitzvot) 613 Դϴ.

365 (negative commandments) 248 ϶ (positive commandments) ̷ ֽϴ. ȭ 10Դϴ.

Բ 񿡰 ֳ Ͻø鼭 ϶󡱶 Ѻ 13:34 ϼ̽ϴ.

ָ κ ڼ κ ޵Ǿ ִµ 5 26 ǻ翡 ο ޾Ұ ͵ Ͽ ƹ ȿ Ͽ ϵǾ ֽϴ.

ƴ ٿ θ ׸ б ־, ٿ ó Ȱ Ծ Ȱ θ ƴ Ǿ ־ϴ.

տ Ȱ(ophthalmology) ׸ 񴢱(urology), ܰ ſ ϰ پϿ, Ҿư, Ǻΰ, ΰ Ǿ ־ϴ.

Ϲ θ ־ غ ߼ ٰ ƴϾϴ.

׷ ƴ϶ ÿ ִ θ Ƿΰ Ƿ ü Դϴ. ׳డ ִ ߴٴ ̳ Ŵ մϴ.

׷ ָ κ ٷ tzitzit̶ ܾԴϴ. Ҹ ڶ Ŵ޸ ߰ϰ ˴ϴ.

ʽϴ. Ƿ ΰ 8 ׸ Ʈ ټ Ʈ մϴ. 8ڰ ټƮ ġ 13̶ ڰ ɴϴ.

μ 15:38 ̽ ڼտ Ͽ ׵ ʴ Ϳ û ϶󡱶 մϴ. ٷ tzitzitԴϴ.

Ÿ 22 12 Դ ѿ Ϳ ϶󡱶 ϵǾ ִµ ѿ shawl tallit̰ ڳ Ŵ޸ ٷ tzitzitԴϴ.

tallit ū Ͱ µ ū Tallit Gadol̰ Tallit KatanԴϴ. ȿ ־ ϴµ ׳ tzitzit̶ θ⵵ մϴ.

׷ ū tallit gadol ϴ shawlԴϴ. ׷ ε ū ν bar Mizpah ģ 13 ̻ ݴϴ.

׸ ׵ ħ shaharith ð մϴ. ⵵մϴ. Ư ŰǪ(yom kippur) Ϸ մϴ. Ͽ ݵ õθ ɴϴ.

(Mitzvot) ŷϰ Ͻð (tzitzit) Ͻ ̽ ִ ϳ̴.

(Blessed are You, O Lord, our God, King of the universe, Who has sanctified us by Your commandments, and has commanded us to wrap ourselves in the fringed garment.)

Ϲ ڵ ó tallit ׷ ؼ ϴ. Բ ټ ٷ Tallit Ͻø ͹ DZ ⵵ϼ̽ϴ.

׸ Ѻ 20:6-7 Ӹ ٷ մٰ մϴ. ε 1500 ̳ Ż θ ⵵ߴµ ̽ ٷ ̼̽ϴ.

µ ⵵Ͻð, ̸ Ȧ ⵵ϼ ߿ ׿ Ÿ ָ ȣ ż ⵵ϼ̽ϴ.

׶ Tallit Ǿϴ. ̴ ̳ ȵǰ źκ Ƹ ñ ӱ θ Tallit̾ Դϴ.

ġ ֽð ֽô ׸ Tzitzit ħ ޾ҽϴ.

Ե Բ 5:30 ɷ ڱ⿡Լ ƽð Ͻõ ʿ Ͻô. tzitzit ɷ ٰ иϰ Ͻʴϴ.

4:2 ̸ ϴ 񿡰Դ Ƿο ذ ö ġϴ ϸ ܾ簣 ۾ ٸ󡱶 մϴ. κ King James Version But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall. ִµ (his wings) ġ(healing) ´ٰ ϴµ kanaph Ż Ҹ ϸ ڶ tzitzit ޷ ִ Դϴ.

ֱ 19 4 kanaphԴϴ. μ 15:38 ׵ ʴ Ϳ ϴµ ̰ kanaph̸ kanaph Ŵ޸ ٷ tzitzitԴϴ.

Ż ߿ ڶ(kanaph) tzitzit ׳ ħ ޾ҽϴ. ׷ ұϰ ִԲ ̷ Ͻʴϴ.

ʸ Ͽ ( 5:34)

ȥڸ ˰ ִ ƴ϶ Դϴ. º 14 36 ̷ ϰ ֽϴ. ٸ ʰ Ͻñ⸦ ϴ ڴ ϶.

ƹ ô ̳ ó ̿ ڸ ΰ ʰ Ͻñ⸦ ϴ ڴ ϶. ( 6:56)

ְ Ͱ ְ Ͽ ϴ ̶̹ ϰ Ѵٸ Ͱ ɷ ׸ Ӱ ϰ ϰ ġϴ Ͻϴ.

帳ϴ.

<> <ν> Ƶ 597 <ȣ߱> Բ <ٺ> η <>Դϴ(ձ 24:8-20).

<¥> < > ϳ () <̽> <ȸҴ> < > ó ǹմϴ.

ϳ < > < > <ȸ ()> <ǹ ( ګ)> ϰ ִµ, λȰ 70 Ŀ <̽> <ȸ ()> ǹϰ, δ <ž ȸ> < > <ϳ 鼺> <ȸ ()> ǹմϴ.

׸ < > 츰 <(Ѩ)> ()> λȰ <> < ٺ> ̲ <̽> <ž > ǹϰ( 1:1-10:44), δ <ž౳ȸ> <> <ȸ > ǹմϴ(絵 1:1-28:31).

1. ¥ ̽ 鼺 <˿ ҽž> ǹմϴ.

„ȣͲ Ǵ Ͻð, ¥  μ̴µ, ű ϴ! Ͻñ , ¥ 鿡 ! ( 37:1-2)

586 <ٺ> < ձ> ħϿ ׽ϴ.

̶ <ȣ߱> 罽 ڵǾ ٺ ϴ.

ձ 鼺鵵 Բ η ϴ.

ִ 鼺 ϰų ֱ dz ϴ.  η ̽ 鼺 ٺп ʹ ϰ, ʹ ̾ϴ.

< > ׵ ¸ Դϴ.

׸ ‚ ١ ߴµ ̴ ׵ < > <ȸҴ > ó ǹմϴ.

„ ̸õ, ̽ ̶, ׵ ̸⸦ 츮 , 츮 Ҹ , 츮 Ǿ ϴ϶! ׷Ƿ ʴ Ͽ ׵鿡 ̸⸦, ȣ , 鼺! ű⼭ , ȣ ˸! ( 37:11-12)

η <̽ 鼺> ϰ ִ <ٺ > <¥>ϴ.

12 <¥> <>̶ Īϰ ֽϴ.

<¥ > , <̽ 鼺> , ׵ <> <ϳ > ϴ.

׸ < > <ž౳ȸ > ޱ <˿ ҽž > ǹϱ⵵ մϴ.

„ 㹰 ˷ ׾ 츮̵!  Ͽ dz , Ǽ ڸ , Ҽ Ƶ  ϴ ̶,

츮  츮 ü , ü ϴ Ͽ ٸ ̵ ڳ̾,

ῡ dzϽ ϳ 츮 Ͻ ū Ͽ 㹰 츮 ׸ Բ 츮̰( ̶),

Բ Ű ׸ ȿ Բ ϴÿ ô, ̴ ׸ ȿ 츮 ںϽν dz 뿡 Ÿ Ͻ̴϶! (Ҽ 2:1-7)

ϳ < > Ա <ž౳ȸ > <ź> ؾ <ϳ > ޾ƾ ϰ < ź>̾ϴ.

ȣ! ̷δ! ? (θ 7:24)

׷ < > < ϳ> <õ 鼺>鿡 ֽô < >̶ Դϴ.

˸ Ͽ ϳ ̸ ϴ ׸ ȿ ִ (ϭ) ̾Ͼ, ϳ ǷӴ Ͻ Ǿ϶! (θ 3:23-24)

„׷Ƿ ׸ ȿ ִ ڿԴ , ̴ ׸ ȿ ִ ˿ ʸ عϿ̶! (θ 8:1-2)

2.

̽ 鼺 Ҽ Ծϴ.

„ʴ Ͽ ̸⸦ ‚ ! ȣ !

ȣ 鿡 Ͻñ⸦, 񿡰  ϸ, 츮! ΰ, , , ӿ ⸦ θ 츮! ȣ ˸ ϼ̴ ϶!

̿ ϴ, Ҹ ̴, , ¾Ƽ ϴ!

, , , ̳ ӿ ! ( 37:4-8)

ϳԲ < > ‚ ! ȣ ! ϶ ϼ̽ϴ.

< > <ٺ > <̽ 鼺> < > <> ֽ ϳԲ, <ž౳ȸ> < > < >鿡 <η > ϳ (Լ) < ׸> < > ϶ <> ּ̽ϴ.

„ , ̿, , ̴, ̾ ʰ ƹ ڰ ϶! (Ѻ 14:6)

׷ ƴϴ ̸ θ! ! ϴ ڰ ! ƴϿ ϸ!

ϵ , Ƹ䵵!

ҽ ϴ ڵ ̿ ԰ ϶! (θ 10:14-15)

ڰ 鿡 ϳ ǰ, , ׸ Դϴ.

̴ < > ؼ <ΰ ȥ> <ġ>ǰ, <ȸ> ǹմϴ.

<ΰ ȥ һ> Ǵ <ϳ > ؼ մϴ.

ϳ Ұ,  ־, ¿쿡  ˺ٵ Ͽ, ȥ ɰ ϸ, ϳ, ϳ տ Ÿ , 츮 Ͻô տ Ź 巯϶! ( 긮 4:12-13)

3. ⸦ Ҿ

׵ Ƴ ū 븦 ̷ϴ.

„ ̸õ, ھ! ʴ ⸦ Ͽ Ͽ ̸⸦ ‚ ȣ , ! 濡 ͼ, ڿ Ҿ ϶ ϼ̴ ϶!

̿ Ͽ, Ⱑ ׵鿡 , ׵ Ͼ µ, ū ! ( 37:9-10)

<(Ѩ)> ž 濡 <((ύ)> <()> ǰ ֽϴ.

< ž> <() > ȿ <>Ͻð μ <>ϴ.

„ ӿ ϳ Ͻø ſ ƴϰ ֳ, ׸ ׸ ƴ϶,

׸ ȿ ø, ˷ Ͽ ̳, Ǹ Ͽ ̶,  츮 ȿ Ͻø,  츮 ̰ ȿ Ͻô ̾Ͼ 츮ø! (θ 8:9-11)

̽ λȰ ع, ؼ ׵ <ȸ> < ȸ> Ǿ ߽ϴ.

„ , Ͽ, Ǿ ġ, , Ǹ ϸ, д ޴ ڸ ָ, Ƹ Ͽ ſϸ, θ Ͽ ȣ϶ ϼ̴϶!

ȣͲ Ͻõ, ! 츮 ! ˰ ȫ ̿, ȫ Ǹ! (̻ 1:16-18)

ݵ ....

< > ,

<˿ ҽž ȸ>ϰ,

< ׸> <ַ >ϰ,

< ħ> ,

<ϳ ڳ> ǰ,

<ϳ 鼺> ǰ,

ݻ <ϳ ູ> ޾ < > ˴ϴ.

1. I need you to help me. װ ָ ھ.

2. I like listening to music. .

3. I was washing the dishes. ϰ ־.

4. What are you looking for? ã ִ?

5. Why are you doing it? װ ϰ ִ?

6. Don't touch me. ǵ帮 .

7. Did you hear that? ̾߱ ?

8. I didn't know that. װ .

9. What's your hobby? ̰ ϱ?

10. I'd like to get something to eat.

;.

Ȱ100 11~20

11. Would you like to have some tea? ðھ?

12. What do you want to do? ϰ ʹ?

13. How can I help you? ָ ?

14. I hope it is true. װ ̸ ڴ.

15. Can I get your autograph? ֽðھ?

16. Let's go to lunch! !

17. I'm just not hungry. ׳ Ȱ.

18. You seem to be angry. ȭ .

19. How was your day? Ϸ ?

20. Can you speak a little louder than that? ũ ֽðھ?

Ȱ100 21~30

21. That's not possible. װ Ұ.

22. I think we need to talk about it. װͿ ̾߱⸦ غ .

23. I don't think so. ׷ ʾ.

24. Let me think about it. غ.

25. Why do you ask that? װ ?

26. I'd rather not do this. ̰ ʴ .

27. I don't know where it is. װ ִ 𸣰ھ.

28. Calm down. .

29. Hear me out. .

30. Never say such a thing. ׷ .

Ȱ100 31~40

31. Do you know what he wants? ʴ װ ϴ ˰ ִ?

32. What does she do in the evening? ׳ ϴ?

33. When will you be home? ?

34. Look at there.

35. What if you are wrong? ϰ Ʋ?

36. I'll pay you back. !

37. Don't speak so fast. ׷ .

38. I am free today. Ѱ.

39. You must not do it. װ ϸ ȵ!

40. Is everyone here? ε ִ?

Ȱ100 41~50

41. I'm supposed to be off in ten minutes. 10 Ŀ .

42. I'm sorry if I hurt your feelings. ϰ ߴٸ ̾.

43. I'm in good shape. ǰ.

44. What's the weather like? ?

45. You can reach me at 111-1111 after six. 6 Ŀ 111-1111 ȭϸ .

46. What bus do I take to get to the zoo? Ÿ ϳ?

47. What are you going to do? Ұǵ?

48. I called him, but there was no answer. ׿ ȭ ʾҾ.

49. Take your time, please. õõ ϼ.

50. Would you please charge the battery? ͸ ֽðھ?

Ȱ100 51~60

51. What time can I dine? ÿ Ļ縦 ?

52. How much is it? ̰ 󸶿?

53. Why don't you think it over? غ° ?

54. Feel free to call me. ϰ ȭ

55. How long does it take to get home? 󸶳 ɷ?

56. I should have studied hard. θ ߾ ߴµ.

57. What are you talking about? Ҹ ϴ°ž?

58. That's what I'm saying. ׸̾.

59. How about going to the movies? ȭ ° ?

60. Is there a hotel in this area? ȣ ֽϱ?

Ȱ100 61~70

61. Make him do this. .

62. Have it finished as soon as possible. װ !

63. I know that. ˾.

64. That's what I meant. װ Ϸ ߴ پ.

65. I told you to do it. ׷ ݾ.

66. Guess what? װ ˾?

67. I don't know what to say. ؾ 𸣰ھ.

68. How long is the delay? 󸶳 ˴ϱ?

69. Help yourself ! .

70. I'm feeling a little light-headed. Ӹ ϴ.

Ȱ100 71~80

71. What a rip-off! ٰ!

72. I'm about to leave. Ϸ ̾.

73. Can you set the table? Ĵ ٷ?

74. I'm allergic to it. ű⿡ ˷Ⱑ ־.

75. I didn't mean any offense. ƹ ǵ .

76. Did you clean up in here? װ û߾?

77. Would you like to help me clean up? ûϴ ֽðھ?

78. I was going to say that. Ϸ ߾.

79. Have you heard of it? ̾߱ þ?

80. There's nothing to be afraid of. ϳ .

Ȱ100 81~90

81. How many times do I have to tell you? ̳ ؾߵ?

82. I hate to put it this way. ̷ ϱ Ⱦ.

83. My head is spinning. Ӹ .

84. I feel a little better. .

85. Is it okay to stay late? ʰԱ ־ ?

86. Please take me to the hospital.

87. Why are you dressed up? Ծ?

88. Do you ever cook? غ ߾?

89. Where do you work? 𿡼 ?

90. Actually something has come up. , .

Ȱ100 91~100

91. Where is the lost-and-found? нǹ Ҵ 𿡿?

92. Who are your favorite movie stars? ϴ ȭ Դϱ?

93. What makes you laugh? ׷ ?

94. I'm screwed up. ƾ.

95. What do you have to bring? ; ϴ?

96. Say that again. ٽ ּ.

97. You look tired. ǰ .

98. Find out what it's about. Ȯغ.

99. I don't know for sure. Ȯ .

100. I have to go to the bathroom. ȭ ߰ھ.

ϴ ̱ īݶ ̱ ¡̸ ÿ Ѷ ̱ ¡̱⵵ ߴ.

οձ 뱺 ǾǰƯȸ縦 (John S. Pemberton) 1886 ƮŸ īݶ .

̱ΰ Ǿǰ ϱ ź ȿ ִٰ ϸ鼭 ǰ Ưǰ Ĵ ϵ ϺϿµ ڱⰡ ο ź 忡 Ҵ ̴.

ǰ ȿ ͹ ̾ ƮŸ Һڵ , ī, ο ƴ϶ Ż Ҵ.

1888 DZ ƮŸ Asa Griggs Candler(18511-1929) ȾƳѰ ĵ鷯(Candler) Ͽ. ׸Ͽ 1900⿡ īݶ αִ Ǿ.

׻ ƴ϶ īݶ ȸ簡 迡 ū ȸ簡 Ǿ.

20⿡  ȸ簡 Ƿθ ȮϿ īݶ 迡 ȸ簡 Ǿ. īݶ ѱ Ͽ ȸ ִ.

īݶ ΰ ̱ ⺸ٵ ̱ ¡ Ǿȴ.

̱ 縦 īݶ ¸ ʷ ǥ ʱ ʿ.

20 ǹ ǥ ʾҴ.

ڸ ׶ 踦 鼭 ּ䡱 Ѵٵ簡 ȭ 鼭 Ű ּ䡱ϴ .

׷ ǥ ϸ鼭 ̷δ ǥ Ű Ͽ ǰ Ѵٴ ǥô Һڵ鿡 Ǵµ Ͽ. ׷ ٸ 忡 ϸ ǥô Բ Һڵ鿡Դ ʿ 뷮 δؾ ϴ λ Ұٴ ̴.

ó īݶ ְ ǥġ ִ.  ̱ Business Week ϸ īݶ ̱ ġִ ǥ̸ 2 ũμƮ ٵ ξ ִٰ Ѵ.

īݶ ó ε 1905 Ͽ ̾ǰó Ư ް ī ٿ Ư÷ ϰ ִ.

1935ʹ Cosher Coca Coka ϰ 1985⿡ 'New Coca Cola Ͽ αⰡ Classic ǵ .

ڸ 'ڹ̱ Ǫþ' ָ

" ε Ҹ"

ɾƼ Ϸ縦 ϴ. ½ ð ߺ Ŀ ȯ ϴ.

ȯ, Ʒ, ٰ, 索 ε ϸ ں̶ Ҹ⵵ մϴ. ĸ 索 ½ Ȱ 谡 ѷմϴ.

ʰ ӿ ϴ ð þ ν ׼ Դϴ. ɾƼ 󸶳 ?

޾ɾƼ ڲġ ϸ ?

̱ ޽ϴ ũ ع ɾִ ¿ ִ ϱ ؿԽϴ.

׷ ڹ̱ Ǫþ̶  ϴ. ڹ̱ Ƹ κп ߸ ̾ Դϴ. ַ ְų ߽ մϴ. ü 1% ϴ ڹ̱ ִٴ ɱ?   

ڹ̱ Ǫþ ϴ.

ڿ ¿ Ƹ ٴ 90 ϴ.

׷ ڲġ ÷ ڹ̱ Ű ϰ ⸦ ݺϸ ˴ϴ. ڲġ ߹ٴڰ ٴ 30 մϴ. 20ȸ 1ƮԴϴ.

̱ Ǫþ ȿ ˾ƺ 15 ڵ ߽ϴ. ̵鿡 Ḧ ϰ 270 ڹ̱ Ǫþ ׽ϴ.

װ˻, ٻ( ü˻)  ߴµ 180 ڵ ġ ó 52%, ν 䱸 60% Ÿϴ.

ڵ 270а Ʈ 4 ̻ ʾҽϴ. Ƿθ ȣ ʾҰ ջ ʾҽϴ.

ޱ۸ڰ , ɾƼ ð ɡ

270а ̴ ϱ? մϴ. ڹ̱ Ǫþ ۸ڰ ƼԴϴ.

ӿ ִ ޿ ֽϴ. ϳ ܺηκ ޵ ̰ ٸ ϳ ִ ۸ڰ ٽ ص Դϴ.

۸ڰ 츮 ϰ ϴ Դϴ.  ǥԴϴ.

ԽŰ Ұ ʿѵ  ϴ ߿ ȣ ޷ پ Դϴ.  ð ü ִ ۸ڰ Դϴ.

ڹ̱ Ǫþ ۸ڰ ܺηκ ޵Ǵ մϴ. ̱ ȣ쿡 ū DZ Դϴ.

п ð ְ  ϸ Ҽ ġ ˴ϴ. ֵ ع Ѵٸ , ü , ܽĺ ڹ̱ Ǫþ ȿ̶ մϴ.

ڹ̱ ü Ư ƴմϴ. ڹ̱ Ǫþ ȿ غ Ư ȿ ̿ Դϴ.

麴 ֹ ǰ Ƹ ũ 񺹱ٰ ڹ̱ ִµ ڲġ 񺹱, ڹ̱ ȴ١ ڹ̱ Ǫþ ڼ ü κ ̿ ϽŰ ڹ̱ ٸ Կ ϰ ¡ ߽ϴ. ũ ʰ ð ϴ ϱ ȿ Ÿ ȴ١ ߽ϴ.

޿ ɾ ƴƴ, ٸ  ָؼ ȵ

ϻ󿡼 õص ? մϴ.

ϻZ а ӿ ҽų ְ 𼭵 ִٴ ־ δ١ ߽ϴ.

ִ뺴 к ð ؾ ϴ ȿ ɾ־ ϴ١ ߽ϴ.

ٸ ͽ ݹԴϴ. Ȯϰ ϴ ڹ̱ٸ ϱ ƽϴ.

б Ǵ б 񺹱ٰ ڹ̱ ̰ ִ ͵ ƴϰ ϰ ؼ ϴ ͵ Ұϴ١ ǿ  ȿ ͽϱ⺸ٴ ٸ ִ Ȳ ִ ּ ޾Ƶ̴ ١ ߽ϴ. 

ɾƼ ڹ̱ Ǫþ ߴٰ ٸ  ѽϴٰ dz ְڽϴ.

ֹ ǰ ǰ ؼ ɷ پ ϰ ߴ޽Ѿ Ѵ١ ڹ̱ Ǫþ ڼ ִ ȿ  ü ż ȴ١ ߽ϴ. 

þư ũ̳ ħϴ  ũ̳ ȣ  ϱ  Ű ߽ɺο  ߿ ȸ "Azov Regiment - Angels of Mariupol" Ŀ   ģô  ʻȭ ϰ ִ.

þư ũ̳ ħϴ

ũ̳ ȣ ϱ

Ű ߽ɺο ߿ ȸ

"Azov Regiment - Angels of Mariupol" Ŀ

ģô

ʻȭ ϰ ִ.

ȣ (Maribyrnong)   ֹε ǽŰ    ħ  ϰ ִ.

ȣ (Maribyrnong) ֹε ǽŰ ħ ϰ ִ.

 ⸣   繫  Ʈ  Ѹ   ٿװ 11 鼭 п   ִ.

Ʈ Ѹ ٿװ 11 п ִ.

̽󿤱  丣ܰ    ķ ̽󿤱   ȷŸ ƾ پ Ӵϸ ֵϰ ִ.

̽󿤱 丣ܰ ķ ̽󿤱 ȷŸ ƾ پ Ӵϸ ֵϰ ִ.

LCR Honda Castrol  ̴ Alex Marquez ȣ MotoGP ׶ յΰ Phillip Island  MotoGP ù °   ǿ ̴  ̲ ֽϴ.

LCR Honda Castrol ̴ Alex Marquez ȣ MotoGP ׶ յΰ Phillip Island MotoGP ù ° ǿ ̴ ̲ ֽϴ.

  1885濡    ó ı    ֽϴ.  嵵 ũ̳ ġƿ þ ̻  ıǾϴ.

1885 ó ı ֽϴ. ũ̳ ġƿ þ ̻ ıǾϴ.

߱  20 ǥȸ  ¡   ȣ κ   ִ.  () ߱ ּ ϿϺ ۵Ǵ ȸ  ° 5 ӱ⸦   ȴ.

¡ ߱ 20 ǥȸ ڴ ȣ κ ִ() ߱ ּ ϿϺ ۵Ǵ ȸ ° 5 ӱ⸦ ȴ.

湮 븸 Ÿ 蹫Ϳ  븸 ̳  Ⱓ     ͷƼ LED ÷̸  ֽϴ.

Ÿ 蹫Ϳ ̳ ͷƼ LED ÷̸ ֽϴ.

ѱ 簡 Ѱ   ѹα ֽ   ʼ ȿ   ִ.

ѱ Ѱ ѹα ֽ ʼ ȿ ִ.

ֱ  ũ̳  罽 ָ θ ũ̳ ϸŰ쿡  ũ̳       ִ.

ֱ ũ̳ ָ θ ũ̳ ϸŰ쿡 ũ̳ ִ.

  Battersea   ٸ ֽϴ.      ä ġ ۽    Ұ 90 Ŀ(100 ޷) Ը 簳߷    , , Ʈ ִ ҷ Żٲ޽Ų   ϴ. 

Battersea ٸ ֽϴ ġǾ ִ ۽ Ұ 90 Ŀ(100 ޷) Ը 簳߷ , , Ʈ ִ ҷ Żٲ޽Ų

̶ũ ȱ ٱ״ٵ ׸   ϰ ִ. ȸǿ   °   õϰ ġ  ¸ ˹ ġ  ¸   𿴱 ̴.

̶ũ ȱ ٱ״ٵ ׸ ϰ ִ. ȸǿ ° õϰ ġ ¸ ˹ ġ ¸ 𿴱 ̴.

  ũ̳ ݶ þ     ý ó ϰ ִ.

ũ̳ ݶ þ ý ó ϰ ִ.

Ʈ δ ο īƼ   ũ  Ƽ ܰ迡 17 ǰ   ǰ    ۶ б Ѱݹ ݶ ũ Բ ɾ ִ  ȣ Ḯ ƴ(Melisa McNeill) Ӹ   ִ. .

Ʈ δ ο īƼ ũ Ģ ܰ迡 17 ǰ ǰ ۶ б Ѱݹ ݶ ũ Բ ɾ ִ ȣ ƴ(Melisa McNeill) Ӹ ִ.

2022 10 12 ø ݱ  Ϻ ˷    ִ ϾƮ Ÿ帮 ˼(HTS) ϵƮ  ̸  ϰ ִ.  .

2022 10 12, ø ݱ Ϻ ˷ ִ ϾƮ Ÿ帮 ˼(HTS) ϵƮ ׷ Ͽ Ƿ ϴ ̹ Ĺ ӵǰ ִٰ Ǵ ̸ ϰ ִ.

湮 ¡ ߱  ڹ ġ ߱   տ    ϰ ִ.

¡ ߱ ڹ ġ ߱ տ ϰ ִ.

̱ .155mm  2022 10 13 ʸ Ϻ   īĽ ʸ غ  غ    Ʒ   ߻մϴ.

̱ .155mm 2022 10 13 ʸ Ϻ īĽ ʸ غ غ Ʒ ߻մϴ.

ڵ帮 ݸ 2022 10 12 ׼ ī񸶽 ī̺ ȣ  ⸦ Ʊ  ϴ Ʈ  ⸧  Ʈ ϰ ֽϴ.

ڵ帮 ݸ 2022 10 12 ׼ ī񸶽 ī̺ ȣ Ʊ ϴ Ʈ Ʈ ϰ ֽϴ.

迡  ū   ϳ  ̱Ƽ(Iguazu)    Ķ    ̱Ƽ ó ƸƼ 濡 ִ  ʿ  Դϴ.

ū ϳ ̱Ƽ(Iguazu) Ķ ̱Ƽ ó ƸƼ ִ ʿ Դϴ.

̹ڵ   dzʱ   Ϻ ɸũ ó ׷̺ غ ¼ غ ϴ  м Ʈ ư ֽϴ.

̹ڵ dzʱ Ϻ ɸũ ó ׷̺ غ ¼ غ ϴ м Ʈ ư ֽϴ.

̽󿤱  丣ܰ   浹 ӿ ȷŸ  ϰ ִ.

̽󿤱 丣ܰ ӿ ȷŸ ϰ ִ.

ҷ  K-3 'ѽŰ ޼Ҹ' Ȱ  εο þ Ʈ׸θũ ܰ ũнŸƮ ִ ڹ ۵˴ϴ.

ҷ K-3 'ѽŰ ޼Ҹ' Ӹ þ Ʈ׸θũ ܰ ũнŸƮ ڹ εο Ű ִ.

 ' ô븦  ' ȸ ϱ  ٸ ִ.  20  ȸ յΰ ߱ ¡ ¡ 忡.

20 ȸ յΰ ߱ ¡ ¡ üͿ 'Žô븦 ' ȸ ڵ ٸ ִ.

  2022 10 11 ׼  츮ƽ ۾  忡 ý     ִ.

2022 10 11 ׼ 츮ƽ ۾ ý ִ.

   ̹ 2022 10 11 ܽ  Ĺͽ Ȧ  뼺 ֺ   ϱ ϴ  ݴϴ.

̹ 2022 10 11 ܽ Ĺͽ Ȧ ֺ ϱ ϴ ݴϴ.

7± ܰ Ÿθ (Koh Kret) ִ ħ Ÿ · ڼ ޱ ɾ ִ.

 '̴'  ˷ κ(Alain Robert)  ĸ     ֵϴ   ӿ   ⸦ ϱ  ĸ Ÿ ö.

"̴" ˷ κ(Alain Robert) ĸ ֵϴ ӿ ϱ ĸ Ÿ ö.

 2022 FIFA  յΰ īŸ     θ ְ ִ.

2022 FIFA յΰ īŸ θ ְ ִ.